Article

The American Journal of Psychoanalysis (2008) 68, 117–127. doi:10.1057/ajp.2008.5

Inventing Freud

This paper was presented at the Clinical Sándor Ferenczi conference, August 2–6, 2006, Baden-Baden, Germany, and at a symposium, 'Freud at 150—Evaluating His Impact on Psychology and Our World,' sponsored by Division 39, at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, also in August 2006. It was given again in New Orleans at a Grand Rounds at Tulane University Medical School in December 2006. Most recently, in November 2007, at the invitation of Professor Franco Borgogno, it was delivered in Italian as 'Inventare Freud' at the Postgraduate School in Clinical Psychology, University of Turin.

Peter L Rudnytsky1

Correspondence: Peter L. Rudnytsky, Ph.D., Department of English, University of Florida, PO Box 117310, Gainesville, FL 32611. e-mail: plr@english.ufl.edu

1Peter L. Rudnytsky, Ph.D. Honorary Member, American Psychoanalytic Association, Professor of English, University of Florida, Editor, American Imago.

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Abstract

Written to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Freud's birth, this paper construes Nina Coltart's statement that "if Freud did not exist it would be necessary to invent him," with its implicit comparison of Freud to God, to refer to (a) the things that Freud taught that are incontrovertibly true; (b) the unavoidable subjectivity in all judgments of Freud; and (c) the resemblances between psychoanalysis and religion. This last comparison is likewise seen to have both positive and negative aspects. Freud's ideas have inspired many people, yet he unscientifically arrogated sovereign authority over psychoanalysis. Freud's admirers are reminded of his extreme difficulty in admitting he was wrong and changing his mind when he should have known better, while his detractors are encouraged to consider the evidence supporting many of Freud's core tenets and to recognize that his discovery of psychoanalysis is indeed one of the supreme achievements in human history.

Keywords:

Freud, history of the psychoanalytic movement, science, religion

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