Table 2 Leaders’ main traits and motivations

From: Leaders against all odds: Women victims of conflict in Colombia

Life before victimization

Present demographics

Life after victimization

Presence of an inspirational figure in their life

Older than 40

Adult Victimization>25 years

Experienced a family-related former victimization

Separated from 1st partner

Severe and multiple victimizations

Rebelled versus former victimization

No emotional or economic support from 1st partner

Reintegration thanks to NGO or church

Poor but not missing anything essential

No mention of current partner support

*Join or create NGO or community organization

*Finished High School education

*More training or further education

*Received State reparations (economic & psychological)

 

Poorer than before conflict victimization

Participates in non-partisan politics and social activism

 

Lives in a city

*Have obtained or achieved concrete legal rights

 

Motherhood: all have at least two children

Has been re-victimized as leader

  1. NB: Those preceded by * are linked to existing opportunity structures
  2. Source: 16 Personal Interviews (Bogota and Cali, Summer 2015).