Table 1 Two models of expertise (from Stilgoe et al., 2006)

From: Scientific advice on the move: the UK mobile phone risk issue as a public experiment

Old model of expertise

New model of expertise

Closed

Open

Homogenous

Diverse

Hubristic

Humble

Demanding public trust

Trusting the public

Expecting expert consensus and prescription

Expecting plural and conditional advice

Managerial control

Distributed control

Presenting the evidence

Presenting evidence, judgement and uncertainty