Table 1 Units and levels of analysis to study tobacco industry globalization

From: Tobacco industry globalization and global health governance: towards an interdisciplinary research agenda

Unit of analysis

Examples

individual

adult smokers, senior executives, tobacco farmers, policymakers, lobbyists, ethnic minorities, smugglers, industry consultants

group

diaspora, board of directors, transit agents, corporate relations departments

organization

firms, industry associations, think tanks, WTO, International Chamber of Commerce

artifact

business strategy documents, advertisements, social media content, packaging and labelling, nicotine delivery products

geographical area

countries, free trade zones, low-income countries, regional markets

social interaction

lobbying, CSR initiatives, donations, legal actions, public hearings, public relations, meetings and conferences

Level of analysis

 

organizational

firms, front groups, government ministries, tobacco industry

state

countries

system

global tobacco market (oligopoly), global supply chain, world economy, criminal network