Table 2 Effect of Income on MPI score.
MPI score | Coef. | St. Err. | t value | p value | 95% Confidence Interval | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual Income (Base category: Income lower than mean income) | ||||||||
Income higher than mean income | −0.061 | 0.002 | −34.72 | 0.000 | −0.065 | −0.058 | *** | |
Control variables | ||||||||
Age | −0.001 | 0 | −44.94 | 0.000 | −0.001 | −0.001 | *** | |
Gender (Base category: female) | −0.006 | 0.001 | −7.89 | 0.000 | −0.008 | −0.005 | *** | |
Region (Base category: rural) | ||||||||
Urban | −0.111 | 0.001 | −135.00 | 0.000 | −0.113 | −0.11 | *** | |
Province (Base category: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||
Punjab | −0.043 | 0.002 | −22.82 | 0.000 | −0.047 | −0.04 | *** | |
Sindh | 0.02 | 0.002 | 8.25 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.024 | *** | |
Balochistan | 0.109 | 0.004 | 28.44 | 0.000 | 0.101 | 0.116 | *** | |
Annual income*Province (Base categories: Income lower than mean income and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) | ||||||||
Income higher than mean income*Punjab | 0.018 | 0.002 | 8.08 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.022 | *** | |
Income higher than mean income*Sindh | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.78 | 0.433 | −0.003 | 0.007 | ||
Income higher than mean income*Balochistan | −0.009 | 0.004 | −2.11 | 0.035 | −0.017 | −0.001 | ** | |
Constant | 0.393 | 0.002 | 248.41 | 0.000 | 0.39 | 0.396 | *** | |
R-squared | 0.225 | Number of obs | 130538 | |||||
F-test | 3791.639 | Prob > F | 0.000 | |||||
Akaike crit. (AIC) | −146014.200 | Bayesian crit. (BIC) | −145906.627 | |||||
Variance Inflation Factor | 2.41 | |||||||
