Table 3 Overall and divisional efficiencies for cities in China.
 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DMU | Overall | Rank | Governance | ICT | Sustainability | Overall | Rank | Governance | ICT | Sustainability | Overall | Rank | Governance | ICT | Sustainability | Overall | Rank | Governance | ICT | Sustainability | Overall | Rank | Governance | ICT | Sustainability |
1. Beijinga | 0.99993 | 9 | 0.99996 | 0.99985 | 1 | 0.99995 | 7 | 0.9999 | 0.99995 | 1 | 0.99994 | 6 | 1 | 0.99981 | 1 | 0.99991 | 9 | 0.99991 | 0.99982 | 1 | 0.99993 | 8 | 0.99993 | 0.99987 | 1 |
2. Shanghaia | 0.99999 | 8 | 0.99998 | 1 | 1 | 0.99997 | 6 | 0.99993 | 0.99999 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.99999 | 8 | 0.99996 | 1 | 1 | 0.99998 | 7 | 0.99994 | 1 | 1 |
3. Guangzhoua | 0.76918 | 27 | 0.57774 | 0.7298 | 1 | 0.7305 | 23 | 0.41994 | 0.77156 | 1 | 0.7949 | 25 | 0.62943 | 0.75527 | 1 | 0.67029 | 31 | 0.25407 | 0.86632 | 0.88137 | 0.74034 | 27 | 0.39729 | 0.82402 | 0.99968 |
4. Shenzhena | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.85689 | 20 | 0.62797 | 0.94269 | 1 | 0.85439 | 18 | 0.61261 | 0.95055 | 1 |
5. Chengdua | 0.94793 | 10 | 0.99802 | 0.84595 | 0.99981 | 0.64701 | 30 | 0.20667 | 0.73435 | 1 | 0.65304 | 35 | 0.30084 | 0.65826 | 1 | 0.63613 | 32 | 0.21623 | 0.69216 | 1 | 0.61833 | 33 | 0.21197 | 0.64303 | 1 |
6. Hangzhoua | 0.67772 | 31 | 0.42097 | 0.6122 | 1 | 0.65932 | 29 | 0.34491 | 0.63304 | 1 | 0.68148 | 34 | 0.41767 | 0.62676 | 1 | 0.67963 | 30 | 0.41622 | 0.62267 | 1 | 0.70301 | 30 | 0.37715 | 0.73188 | 1 |
7. Chongqinga | 0.56534 | 34 | 0.33891 | 0.72103 | 0.61452 | 0.47483 | 37 | 0.26182 | 0.50121 | 0.61929 | 0.99634 | 7 | 0.99403 | 0.99886 | 0.99613 | 0.53251 | 38 | 0.43067 | 0.70696 | 0.48553 | 0.54135 | 36 | 0.35221 | 0.64944 | 0.59777 |
8. Wuhana | 0.45585 | 38 | 0.33444 | 0.43447 | 0.5756 | 0.46527 | 38 | 0.33418 | 0.4238 | 0.61252 | 0.55979 | 37 | 0.48688 | 0.53138 | 0.64982 | 0.60781 | 33 | 0.43373 | 0.65394 | 0.72411 | 0.59301 | 34 | 0.36351 | 0.69866 | 0.70615 |
9. Xi’ana | 0.51925 | 35 | 0.33104 | 0.61654 | 0.59534 | 0.49438 | 35 | 0.31272 | 0.57655 | 0.57677 | 0.71225 | 31 | 0.4399 | 0.69684 | 1 | 0.54941 | 36 | 0.33685 | 0.676 | 0.6337 | 0.5685 | 35 | 0.38167 | 0.72722 | 0.59218 |
10. Suzhoua | 0.78937 | 24 | 0.58654 | 0.78158 | 1 | 0.81095 | 16 | 0.69051 | 0.74235 | 1 | 0.78349 | 28 | 0.64651 | 0.70398 | 1 | 0.80259 | 23 | 0.5844 | 0.82338 | 1 | 0.75842 | 23 | 0.4605 | 0.81475 | 1 |
11. Tianjina | 0.50066 | 37 | 0.53036 | 0.36247 | 0.60344 | 0.52444 | 34 | 0.57232 | 0.40069 | 0.59167 | 0.59732 | 36 | 0.70457 | 0.48567 | 0.60108 | 0.57099 | 34 | 0.42621 | 0.65624 | 0.62248 | 0.53854 | 37 | 0.38554 | 0.51013 | 0.70469 |
12. Nanjing | 0.71899 | 28 | 0.44751 | 0.71028 | 0.99909 | 0.69622 | 25 | 0.39259 | 0.69651 | 0.99952 | 0.73166 | 30 | 0.39502 | 0.79994 | 1 | 0.72873 | 28 | 0.45976 | 0.72643 | 1 | 0.70347 | 29 | 0.36187 | 0.74856 | 1 |
13. Changsha | 0.7779 | 25 | 0.5803 | 0.75341 | 1 | 0.80586 | 17 | 0.56524 | 0.85233 | 1 | 0.84049 | 19 | 0.64624 | 0.87523 | 1 | 0.87177 | 17 | 0.64679 | 0.96853 | 1 | 0.67526 | 31 | 0.69113 | 0.63528 | 0.69556 |
14. Zhengzhoua | 0.79012 | 23 | 0.71333 | 0.65702 | 1 | 0.74727 | 22 | 0.47566 | 0.76615 | 1 | 0.5556 | 38 | 0.51436 | 0.4964 | 0.63467 | 0.55093 | 35 | 0.40218 | 0.59609 | 0.6304 | 0.74226 | 26 | 0.3849 | 0.84188 | 1 |
15. Dongguan | 0.86848 | 16 | 0.76105 | 0.8444 | 1 | 0.95287 | 9 | 1 | 0.8586 | 1 | 0.9603 | 9 | 1 | 0.88089 | 1 | 0.95928 | 11 | 1 | 0.87785 | 1 | 0.91475 | 12 | 1 | 0.74425 | 1 |
16. Qingdao | 0.80181 | 21 | 0.58461 | 0.82081 | 1 | 0.72981 | 24 | 0.51809 | 0.67135 | 1 | 0.79478 | 26 | 0.57444 | 0.8099 | 1 | 0.83569 | 21 | 0.62961 | 0.87745 | 1 | 0.78764 | 21 | 0.58159 | 0.78132 | 1 |
17. Shenyang | 0.7698 | 26 | 0.542 | 0.76753 | 0.99985 | 0.66773 | 27 | 0.55185 | 0.72094 | 0.72065 | 0.79586 | 24 | 0.67238 | 0.71521 | 1 | 0.79762 | 25 | 0.61803 | 0.77483 | 1 | 0.76857 | 22 | 0.63333 | 0.67238 | 1 |
18. Hefei | 0.80731 | 19 | 0.57301 | 0.84996 | 0.99889 | 0.5835 | 33 | 0.56161 | 0.63826 | 0.55368 | 0.78794 | 27 | 0.54063 | 0.82363 | 0.99949 | 0.68467 | 29 | 0.56993 | 0.79706 | 0.68686 | 0.63078 | 32 | 0.58637 | 0.67583 | 0.63016 |
19. Foshan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.87989 | 14 | 0.83982 | 0.81025 | 0.98912 | 0.8867 | 15 | 0.98913 | 0.88896 | 0.79464 | 0.82497 | 22 | 0.83923 | 0.88033 | 0.76271 | 0.88327 | 14 | 0.87638 | 0.79909 | 0.9738 |
20. Wuxi | 0.82673 | 17 | 0.64579 | 0.8344 | 1 | 0.78992 | 20 | 0.58201 | 0.78776 | 1 | 0.91358 | 13 | 0.74073 | 1 | 1 | 0.86818 | 18 | 0.70821 | 0.89632 | 1 | 0.83518 | 19 | 0.62826 | 0.87727 | 1 |
21. Ningbo | 0.80596 | 20 | 0.55657 | 0.86132 | 1 | 0.80338 | 18 | 0.58995 | 0.82019 | 1 | 0.81763 | 21 | 0.76303 | 0.78058 | 0.90566 | 0.89113 | 15 | 0.78291 | 0.89046 | 1 | 0.85535 | 17 | 0.67288 | 0.89315 | 1 |
22. Kunming | 0.70033 | 30 | 0.76346 | 0.70059 | 0.64351 | 0.66201 | 28 | 0.60662 | 0.72576 | 0.65442 | 0.74992 | 29 | 0.69475 | 0.79515 | 0.75793 | 0.80129 | 24 | 0.61599 | 0.78787 | 1 | 0.74941 | 25 | 0.61253 | 0.6357 | 1 |
23. Dalian | 0.89359 | 15 | 0.68076 | 1 | 1 | 0.87831 | 15 | 0.6461 | 0.98883 | 1 | 0.88354 | 17 | 0.67531 | 0.97532 | 1 | 0.95207 | 12 | 1 | 0.85621 | 1 | 0.87279 | 15 | 0.70777 | 0.91061 | 1 |
24. Fuzhou | 0.79443 | 22 | 0.63804 | 0.74525 | 1 | 0.79033 | 19 | 0.56314 | 0.80786 | 1 | 0.83127 | 20 | 0.59504 | 0.89878 | 1 | 0.75432 | 27 | 0.50951 | 0.75345 | 1 | 0.75517 | 24 | 0.51585 | 0.74967 | 1 |
25. Xiamen | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9593 | 9 | 1 | 0.8779 | 1 |
26. Harbina | 0.56704 | 33 | 0.52215 | 0.62012 | 0.56046 | 0.60908 | 31 | 0.5011 | 0.7476 | 0.58496 | 0.81397 | 23 | 0.49618 | 0.94571 | 1 | 0.89479 | 14 | 0.68437 | 1 | 1 | 0.86475 | 16 | 0.59426 | 1 | 1 |
27. Jinan | 0.62339 | 32 | 0.45999 | 0.64996 | 0.75465 | 0.60869 | 32 | 0.43828 | 0.71895 | 0.663 | 0.70846 | 32 | 0.4383 | 0.68708 | 1 | 0.76066 | 26 | 0.46125 | 0.82072 | 1 | 0.71999 | 28 | 0.43323 | 0.72672 | 1 |
28. Wenzhou | 0.91547 | 12 | 1 | 0.74641 | 1 | 0.93842 | 11 | 1 | 0.81527 | 1 | 0.95891 | 10 | 0.99992 | 0.8768 | 1 | 0.93816 | 13 | 1 | 0.81449 | 1 | 0.93431 | 11 | 1 | 0.80294 | 1 |
29. Nanning | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.81751 | 22 | 0.64489 | 0.80764 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
30. Changchun | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.78713 | 21 | 1 | 0.82812 | 0.58192 | 0.87386 | 18 | 0.65536 | 0.96622 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
31. Quanzhou | 0.81323 | 18 | 0.65598 | 0.7837 | 1 | 0.88355 | 13 | 0.65066 | 1 | 1 | 0.90391 | 14 | 0.71174 | 1 | 1 | 0.85813 | 19 | 0.63983 | 0.93456 | 1 | 0.95065 | 10 | 0.90447 | 0.94747 | 1 |
32. Shijiazhuanga | 0.51758 | 36 | 0.49006 | 0.81696 | 0.33736 | 0.49374 | 36 | 0.47476 | 0.68904 | 0.36812 | 0.70463 | 33 | 0.43232 | 0.68479 | 0.99613 | 0.54037 | 37 | 0.43362 | 0.72906 | 0.47349 | 0.51244 | 38 | 0.43688 | 0.67578 | 0.44743 |
33. Guiyang | 0.94025 | 11 | 1 | 0.82076 | 1 | 0.95443 | 8 | 1 | 0.86329 | 1 | 0.92272 | 12 | 1 | 0.76816 | 1 | 0.96264 | 10 | 1 | 0.88793 | 1 | 0.91001 | 13 | 0.79877 | 0.93127 | 1 |
34. Nanchang | 0.71716 | 29 | 0.94432 | 0.83049 | 0.48956 | 0.68578 | 26 | 0.87477 | 0.84553 | 0.45 | 0.97931 | 8 | 1 | 0.93792 | 1 | 0.8803 | 16 | 0.74817 | 0.89274 | 1 | 0.82322 | 20 | 0.59908 | 0.87057 | 1 |
35. Jinhua | 0.89843 | 13 | 0.6953 | 1 | 1 | 0.94179 | 10 | 0.82538 | 1 | 1 | 0.93757 | 11 | 0.8842 | 0.92852 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
36. Changzhou | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
37. Nantong | 0.8954 | 14 | 0.79795 | 0.88824 | 1 | 0.90186 | 12 | 0.78915 | 0.91643 | 1 | 0.88486 | 16 | 0.73315 | 0.92145 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
38. Jiaxing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |