Table 3 Summary of top ten most-cited non-empirical studies.

From: Research on flipped classrooms in foreign language teaching in Chinese higher education

Author

Year of publication

Citations

Foreign language

Results

Deng

2016

226

English

Reviewed FC studies published from 2013 to 2015, focusing on the specific procedures and characteristics of FC methodology in college English teaching.

Wang et al.

2016

155

English

Introduced the FC and compared it with the traditional classroom. Discussed how to use the FC to promote English learning and teaching at the college level.

Shen and Sheng

2015

102

English

Described the process of designing and implementing FC models in college English learning and teaching.

Zhou

2015

195

Not stated

Introduced three theories underpinning the FC model and discussed how to implement the FC in FLT.

Cui and Wang

2014

743

English

Introduced the origin, models, and strengths of the FC. Discussed how to implement the FC in college English learning and teaching.

Yu

2014

97

English

Discussed how to implement the FC in English teaching.

Wang

2014

68

Not stated

Discussed the opportunities and challenges faced by foreign language teachers in the context of MOOCs (massive open online courses) and how to use FCs to transform traditional teaching.

Wang and Zhang

2014

90

English

Introduced models and strengths of the FC based on the existing literature.

Lu

2014

1226

English

Introduced the origin, models, and strengths of the FC, and analyzed the feasibility of the FC in college English teaching.

Cheng

2014

122

Not stated

Discussed the opportunities and challenges faced by foreign language teachers in the context of MOOCs and how to use FCs to transform traditional teaching.