Table 9 Factors influencing the effect of FCs.

From: Research on flipped classrooms in foreign language teaching in Chinese higher education

Factors

f

Example study

Learner’s attitude

3

Dai and Chen, 2016

Learner’s expectation

1

Zhai and Lin (2014)

Foreign language proficiency

8

Cheng (2016)

Learning tasks

2

Wang and Wu (2017)

Learner’s adaptability to the FC

1

Dai and Chen (2016)

Self-regulation/discipline

7

Jia et al. (2016)

Teaching organization

2

Jia et al. (2016)

Learning environment

2

Wang and Wu (2017)

Assessment method

2

Wang and Wu (2017)

Gender

2

Zhang and He (2020)