Skip to main content
Log in

Nostalgic brands as mood boosters

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Brand Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Why form consumers purchase intentions for nostalgic brands, and what individuals are likely to do so? Although consumer demand for nostalgic offers including brands is considerable, the mechanisms at work remain largely unknown. Using the dispositional theory of moods, this research tests the notion that nostalgic brands relate to mood boosts as major drivers of behavioral intentions. Results of an experimental study indicate that nostalgic rather than non-nostalgic brands boost consumers’ moods, particularly with individuals scoring high on need for cognition (NFC) and hope. Implications focus on advancing research on nostalgic brands and consumer self-regulation of affect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. We use the term ‘boost’ rather than ‘increase’ or ‘lift’ because it is the term commonly used by marketers (MarketWatch, 2009) and affect regulation researchers (Eich et al, 1994).

References

  • Bambauer-Sachse, S. and Gierl, H. (2009) Effects of nostalgic advertising through emotions and the intensity of the evoked mental images. Advances in Consumer Research 36 (1): 391–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner, H., Sujan, M. and Bettman, J. (1992) Autobiographical memories, affect and consumer information processing. Journal of Consumer Psychology 1 (1): 53–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beedie, C.J., Terry, P.C. and Lane, A.M. (2005) Distinctions between emotion and mood. Cognition & Emotion 19 (6): 847–878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R.W. (1988) Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research 15 (September): l39–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R.W. (1990) The role of possessions in constructing and maintaining a sense of past. Advances in Consumer Research 17 (1): 669–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewis, J. and Gavin, J. (2005) Pushing speed? The marketing of fast and convenience food. Consumption, Markets and Cultures 8 (1): 49–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. (1999) Retro-marketing: Yesterday's tomorrows, today! Marketing Intelligence & Planning 17 (7): 363–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. (2001) The retromarketing revolution: L’imagination au pouvoir. International Journal of Management Reviews 3 (4): 303–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S., Sherry, J.F. and Kozinets, R. (2003) Teaching old brands new tricks: Retro branding and the revival of brand meaning. Journal of Marketing 67 (3): 19–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cacioppo, J.T. and Petty, R.E. (1982) The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42 (1): 116–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cacioppo, J.T., Petty, R.E., Feinstein, J.A. and Jarvis, W.B.G. (1996) Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: The life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition. Psychological Bulletin 119 (2): 197–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cacioppo, J.T., Petty, R.E. and Kao, C.F. (1984) The efficient assessment of need for cognition. Journal of Personality Assessment 48 (3): 306–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cacioppo, J.T. et al (1992) Relationship between facial expressiveness and sympathetic activation in emotion: A critical review, with emphasis on modeling underlying mechanisms and individual differences. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 62 (1): 110–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carifio, J. and Rhodes, L. (2002) Construct validities and the empirical relationships between optimism, hope, self-efficacy, and locus of control. Work 19 (2): 125–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clore, G.L. (1994) Why emotions require cognition. In: P. Ekman and R.J. Davidson (eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 181–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J.R. and Bottomley, P.A. (2006) Dressed for the occasion: Font-product congruity in the perception of logotype. Journal of Consumer Psychology 16 (2): 112–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eich, E., Macaulay, D. and Ryan, L. (1994) Mood dependent memory for events of the personal past. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 123 (2): 201–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, R. (1994) Addictive consumption: Function and fragmentation in postmodernity. Journal of Consumer Policy 17 (2): 159–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forgas, J.F. (2000) Managing moods: Toward a dual-process theory of spontaneous mood regulation. Psychological Inquiry 11 (3): 172–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frijda, N.H. (1994) Varieties of affect: Emotions and episodes, moods, and sentiments. In: P. Ekman and R.J. Davidson (eds.) The Nature of Emotions: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, M.P. (1985) Mood states and consumer behavior: A critical review. Journal of Consumer Research 12 (3): 599–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garner, R. (2005) What's in a name? Persuasion perhaps. Journal of Consumer Psychology 15 (4): 108–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendolla, G.H.E. (2000) On the impact of mood on behavior: An integrative theory and review. Review of General Psychology 4 (4): 378–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerrards-Hesse, A. and Spies, K. (1994) Experimental inductions of emotional states and their effectiveness: A review. British Journal of Psychology 85 (1): 55–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, S.J. (1991) The self-manipulation of my pervasive, perceived vital energy through product use: An introspective-praxis perspective. Journal of Consumer Research 18 (2): 194–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goulding, C. (2002) An exploratory study of age related vicarious nostalgia and aesthetic consumption. Advances in Consumer Research 29 (1): 542–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J.J. (1998) The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology 2 (3): 271–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gürhan-Canli, Z. and Maheswaran, D. (1998) The effects of extensions on brand name dilution and enhancement. Journal of Marketing Research 35 (11): 464–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Havlena, W.J. and Holak, S.L. (1991) The good old days: Observations on nostalgia and its role in consumer behavior. Advances in Consumer Research 18 (1): 323–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, P.W. and Cote, J.A. (1998) Guidelines for selecting of modifying logos. Journal of Marketing 62 (2): 14–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, A.R. (1992) Nostalgia: A neuropsychiatric understanding. Advances in Consumer Research 19 (1): 390–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holak, S.L. and Havlena, W.J. (1998) Feelings, fantasies, and memories: An examination of the emotional components of nostalgia. Journal of Business Research 42 (3): 217–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holak, S.L., Matveev, A.V. and Havlena, W.J. (2007) Nostalgia in post-socialist Russia: Exploring applications to advertising strategy. Journal of Business Research 60 (6): 649–655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, M.B. (1993) Nostalgia and consumption preferences: Some emerging patterns of consumer tastes. Journal of Consumer Research 20 (2): 245–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, M.B. and Schindler, R.M. (1996) Market segmentation based on age and attitude toward the past: Concepts, methods and findings concerning nostalgic influences on customer tastes. Journal of Business Research 37 (1): 27–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Josephson, B.K., Singer, J.A. and Salovey, P. (1996) Mood regulation and memory: Repairing sad moods with happy memories. Cognition and Emotion 10 (4): 437–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kacen, J.J. (1994) Phenomenological insights in mood and mood-related consumer behaviors. Advances in Consumer Research 21 (1): 519–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karoly, P. (1993) Mechanisms of self-regulation: A systems view. Annual Review of Psychology 44 (January): 23–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, R.J. (2000) Toward a science of mood regulation. Psychological Inquiry 11 (3): 129–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, R.J., Billings, D.W. and Cutler, S.E. (1996) Affect intensity and individual differences in cognitive style. Journal of Personality 64 (1): 185–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, R.J., Diener, E. and Cropanzano, R.S. (1987) Cognitive operations associated with individual differences in affect intensity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (4): 767–774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R.S. (1991) Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luomala, H.T., Kumar, R., Worm, V. and Singh, J.D. (2004) Cross-cultural differences in mood-regulation: An empirical comparison of individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 16 (4): 39–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luomala, H. and Laaksonen, M. (2000) Contributions from mood research. Psychology and Marketing 17 (3): 195–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luomala, H.T. and Laaksonen, M. (1997) Mood-regulatory self-gifts: Development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Economic Psychology 18 (4): 407–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, P. and Colquhoun, A. (1999) Selectively living in the past: Nostalgia and lifestyle. Consumer Studies & Home Economics 23 (3): 191–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacInnis, D.J. and de Mello, G.E. (2005) The concept of hope and its relevance to product evaluation and choice. Journal of Marketing 69 (January): 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MarketWatch. (2009) Developing beverages that boost the mood. Global Round-up 8 (6): 33–35.

  • Mattila, A.S. and Miao, L. (2007) Impulse buying as a mood booster – Evidence from an experimental study. In: D. Sharma (ed.) Developments in Marketing Science, Vol. 30. Coral Gables, FL: Academy of Marketing Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miniard, P.W., Bhatla, S. and Sirdeshmukh, D. (1992) Mood as a determinant of postconsumption product evaluations: Mood effects and their dependency on the affective intensity of the consumption experience. Journal of Consumer Psychology 1 (2): 173–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muehling, D.D. and Sprott, D.E. (2004) The power of reflection – An examination of nostalgia advertising effects. Journal of Advertising 33 (3): 25–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, B. and Totterdell, P. (1999) Classifying affect-regulation strategies. Cognition & Emotion 13 (3): 277–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pascal, V.J., Sprott, D.E. and Muehling, D. (2002) The influence of evoked nostalgia on consumers’ response to advertising: An exploratory study. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising 24 (1): 39–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pocheptsova, A. and Novemsky, N. (2010) When do incidental mood effects last? Lay beliefs versus actual effects. Journal of Consumer Research 36 (6): 992–1001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisenwitz, T.H., Iyer, R. and Cutler, B. (2004) Nostalgia advertising and the influence of nostalgia proneness. Marketing Management Journal 14 (2): 55–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rindfleisch, A., Freeman, D. and Burroughs, J.E. (2000) Nostalgia, materialism, and product preferences: An initial inquiry. Advances in Consumer Research 27 (1): 36–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusting, C.L. (1999) Interactive effects of personality and mood on emotion-congruent memory and judgment. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 77 (5): 1073–1086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaller, M. and Cialdini, R.B. (1990) Happiness, sadness, and helping: A motivational integration. In: E. Tory Higgins and R.M. Sorrentino (eds.) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition. Foundations of Social Behavior, Vol. 2. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 265–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen, S. (1999) The effects of brand name suggestiveness and decision goal on the development of brand knowledge. Journal of Consumer Psychology 8 (4): 431–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siemer, M. (2005) Moods as multiple-object directed and as objectless affective states: An examination of the dispositional theory of moods. Cognition & Emotion 19 (6): 815–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C.R. et al (1991) The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60 (4): 570–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spies, K., Hesse, F. and Loesch, K. (1997) Store atmosphere, mood, and purchasing behavior. International Journal of Research in Marketing 14 (1): 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, B. (1992) Historical and personal nostalgia in advertising text: The fin de siecle effect. Joumal of Advertising 31 (4): 11–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sujan, M., Bettman, J.R. and Baumgartner, H. (1993) Influencing consumer judgments using autobiographical memories: A self-referencing perspective. Journal of Marketing Research 30 (4): 422–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, J.C., Soutar, G.N. and Johnson, L.W. (1999) The role of perceived risk in the quality-value relationship: A study in a retail environment. Journal of Retailing 75 (1): 77–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swinyard, W.R. (1993) The effects of mood, involvement, and quality of store experience on shopping intentions. Journal of Consumer Research 20 (September): 271–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thayer, R.E., Newman, J.R. and McClain, T.M. (1994) Self-regulation of mood: Strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67 (5): 910–925.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underwood, R.L. and Klein, N.M. (2002) Packaging as brand communication: Effects of product pictures on consumer responses to the package and brand. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 10 (4): 58–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Arndt, J. and Routledge, C. (2006) Nostalgia: Content, triggers, functions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 91 (5): 975–993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodruffe, H.R. (1996) Compensatory consumption. (Or: Why do women go shopping when the’re fed up? and other stories). In: J. Beracs, A. Bauer and J. Simon (eds.) Proceedings of the 25th EMAC Conference. Hungary, Europe: Budapest University of Economic Sciences, pp. 1271–1290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yorkston, E., and Menon, G. (2004) A sound idea: Phonetic effects of brand names on consumer judgments. Journal of Consumer Research 31 (6): 43–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zauberman, G., Ratner, R.K. and Kim, B.K. (2009) Memories as assets: Strategic memory protection in choice over time. Journal of Consumer Research 35 (4): 715–728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge and are grateful for the financial support provided by Manufactum GmbH & Co. KG. Comments by Vassilis Dalakas, California State University, and Altaf Merchant, University of Washington, to an earlier draft were helpful in revising this article. All limitations and errors that may relate to the study and the article remain the sole responsibility of the authors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ulrich R Orth.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orth, U., Gal, S. Nostalgic brands as mood boosters. J Brand Manag 19, 666–679 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.1

Keywords

Navigation