Skip to main content
Log in

Luxury brand building in China: Eight case studies and eight lessons learned

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Brand Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although there has been a global growth of luxury business start-ups for about 100 years, which accelerated especially since the 1990s along with the upswing of the global luxury market, it is barely acknowledged that the luxury segment today is highly entrepreneurial. This is even more the case in China, where a variety of Western and Chinese market players are setting up China-specific luxury brands. Although surprising for most experts and consumers, the luxury business community in China is emerging in leaps and bounds. The main objective of this article is to analyse the major challenges and strategies for the development of luxury brands in China. For this purpose, the article discusses the concept of Chinese luxury brands and the major players and luxury start-up models. On the basis of that, success factors of Chinese luxury brands, with reference to their stage in the brand lifecycle, are analysed with eight instructive case studies including Charles Philip Shanghai, Gieves & Hawkes, NE Tiger, Seagull, Shanghai Vive, Shang xia, She Ji-Sorgere, and Sheme. Each of them represents a major luxury market entrance strategy and highlights typical success factors for luxury brand building in China, which are summarized by some major lessons learned.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bain (2013) 2013 China luxury market study, 16 December. http://www.bain.com.cn/pdfs/201403240929177567.pdf, accessed 20 December 2013.

  • Beverland, M. (2005) Crafting brand authenticity. Journal of Management Studies 42 (5): 1003–1029.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cayla, J. and Eckhardt, G.M. (2008) Asian brands and the shaping of a transnational imagined community. Journal of Consumer Research 35 (2): 216–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chadha, R. and Husband, P. (2006) The Cult of the Luxury Brand: Inside Asia’s Love Affair with Luxury. London: Nicholas Brealey International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (2014) Constructing Grounded Theory, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, M. and Lu, P.X. (2010) Luxury China: Market Opportunities and Potential. Singapore: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, M. and Mazzalovo, G. (2008) Luxury Brand Management. Singapore: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (2008) Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, 3rd edn. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eckhardt, G.M. and Bengtsson, A. (2010) A brief history of branding in China. Journal of Macromarketing 30 (3): 210–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eder, F. (2012) Cultural revolution: A Chinese functionary creates his own luxury label. Die Welt 4 June.

  • Eggers, J.H., Leahy, K.T. and Churchill, N.C. (1994) Stages of small business growth revisited. In: W.D. Bygrave et al. (eds.) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research. Babson Park: Babson College, pp. 131–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fionda, A.M. and Moore, C. (2008) The anatomy of the luxury fashion brand. Journal of Brand Management 16 (5/6): 347–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fonrouge, C. and Lipovetsky, G. (2013) Les entrepreneurs du luxe. International Management 17 (3): 31–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, L., Norton, M., Zhang, Z.M. and To, C. (2009) Potential niche markets for luxury fashion goods in China. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 13 (4): 514–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutsatz, M. (2014) China: Incubator of luxury’s new business models. In: G. Atwal and D. Bryson (eds.) Luxury Brands in Emerging Markets. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutsatz, M. and Auguste, G. (2013) Luxury Talent Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Han, Y.J., Nunes, J. and Drèze, X. (2010) Signaling status with luxury goods: The role of brand prominence. Journal of Marketing 74 (4): 15–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He, H. and Balmer, J.M.T. (2013) A grounded theory of the corporate identity and corporate strategy dynamic. European Journal of Marketing 47 (3): 401–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedrick-Wong, Y. (2007) Succeeding Like Success: The Affluent Consumer of Asia. Singapore: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heine, K. and Phan, M. (2011) Trading-up mass-market goods to luxury products. Australasian Marketing Journal 19 (2): 108–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holtbrügge, D. and Baron, A. (2013) Market entry strategies in emerging markets. Thunderbird International Business Review 55 (3): 237–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juntunen, M., Saraniemi, S., Halttu, M. and Tähtinen, J. (2010) Corporate brand building in different stages of small business growth. Journal of Brand Management 18 (2): 115–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapferer, J.-N. and Bastien, V. (2009) The Luxury Strategy. London: Kogan Page.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, L.K. (2009) Managing the growth tradeoff: Challenges and opportunities in luxury branding. Journal of Brand Management 16 (5/6): 290–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KPMG (2013) Global reach of china luxury, 29 January. https://www.kpmg.com/Global/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/global-reach-china-luxury.pdf, accessed 1 November 2013.

  • Lu, P.X. (2008) Elite China: Luxury Consumer Behaviour in China. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meffert, H. and Lasslop, I. (2003) Luxusmarkenstrategie. Leipzig: University of Mannheim. Working Paper no. 164.

  • Miller, K.W and Mills, M.K. (2012) Probing brand luxury: A multiple lens approach. Journal of Brand Management 20 (1): 41–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J., Bonner, A. and Francis, K. (2006) The development of constructivist grounded theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 5 (1): 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prendergast, H. and Phau, I. (2000) Conceptualizing the country of origin of brand. Journal of Marketing Communications 6 (3): 159–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walley, K. and Li, C. (2014) The market for luxury brands in China: Insight based on a study of consumer’s perceptions in Beijing. Journal of Brand Management. http://www.palgrave-journals.com/bm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/bm201329a.html, in press.

  • Wallström, Å., Karlsson, T. and Salehi-Sangari, E. (2008) Building a corporate brand. Journal of Brand Management 16 (1/2): 40–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Z., Borgerson, J. and Schroeder, J. (2013) From Chinese Brand Culture to Global Brands: Insights from Aesthetics, History and Fashion. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wuwei, L. (2011) How Creativity is Changing China. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R.K. (2013) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 5 th edn. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhana, L. and Heb, Y. (2012) Understanding luxury consumption in China. Journal of Business Research 65 (10): 1452–1460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, W. (2012) Political connections and entrepreneurial investment: Evidence from China’s transition economy. Journal of Business Venturing 28 (1): 299–315.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Klaus Heine.

Additional information

1wrote his doctoral dissertation at TU Berlin about ‘The Identity of Luxury Brands’. He developed and instructed the first luxury marketing course at a German university at TU Berlin, and worked also with leading German luxury brands such as Glashütte Original, Meissen, Mercedes Benz/Daimler, Poggenpohl and Robbe & Berking. He now works as luxury marketing professor at EMLYON business school in Shanghai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Heine, K., Gutsatz, M. Luxury brand building in China: Eight case studies and eight lessons learned. J Brand Manag 22, 229–245 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.25

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.25

Keywords

Navigation