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The slow death of the Westminster Lobby: Collateral damage from the MPs’ expenses scandal

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British Politics Aims and scope

Abstract

Much has been written about the potential impact of the MPs expenses scandal on the standing of MPs and overall trust in government. One admittedly less important fall-out from the scandal has been to expose the Westminster Lobby as being perhaps too close to politicians and too far from their audiences. This article suggests that the scandal represented for the Lobby a terminal moment in its continuing slide into irrelevance and decline. However, this decline did not begin on the 8th May when the Daily Telegraph began its coverage of the scandal, but can be traced back several decades earlier, and can be attributed to a number of major changes in the United Kingdom's political and media environments that have been taking place over the past 30 years. Specifically, these changes are: the nature of politics at Westminster, changes in the wider body politic, developments in media and communications technology, changes in the United Kingdom's media culture, and finally, the small ‘c’ conservative culture of Lobby journalists themselves, who have played a crucial role in presiding over their own demise. The scandal provided a graphic illustration of how out-of-touch both MPs, and the journalists who report on them, have become. The scandal has not caused the demise of the Lobby but it can be seen as symbolising its increasing irrelevance.

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Notes

  1. The author worked as a member of the Lobby in the 1990s.

  2. It is worth noting that this specifically excludes those journalists – gallery reporters and sketch writers – who sit in and report from the press gallery, or who attend and report committee meetings.

  3. The authors were all political journalists – working for the BBC and The Times - but none were members of the Lobby.

  4. Between 1991 and 1998 this author had experience of working in Westminster, initially with just a Parliamentary Pass and then as a member of the Lobby.

  5. The Nuffield Election studies spanning 1987 to 2005 show that the percentage of MPs coming from previous employment in politics, either as a politician, organiser or researcher, virtually trebled from 5.4 to 14.1 per cent. See House of Commons (2005) Library ‘Social background of MPs’, Standard Note: 1528, 17 November 2005.

  6. www.totalpolitics.com/politicalblogs/, viewed 3 September 2009.

  7. iaindale.blogspot.com/2009/01/nearly-600000-individuals-read-this.html, viewed 3 September 2009.

  8. This story first broke in the Daily Telegraph but was given to them by political blogger ‘Guido Fawkes’ who feared the libel consequences of publishing the story on his own site (personal information).

  9. Figures taken from the Newsbank electronic cuttings archive.

  10. See Barnett and Gaber (2001, p. 43), where it is argued that the significance of 24-hour news channels lay far more in the quality, rather than quantity of their audience – that is, that while small in number, their audiences contained a high proportion of so-called ‘opinion formers’.

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Gaber, I. The slow death of the Westminster Lobby: Collateral damage from the MPs’ expenses scandal. Br Polit 4, 478–497 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2009.20

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