Skip to main content
Log in

Theories of the policy process: What is British and what is universal? A polite reply to Marsh and McCaffrie

  • Original Article
  • Published:
British Politics Aims and scope

Abstract

The ‘policy communities’ literature has stood the test of time because it describes a ‘universal’ logic for groups and governments to interact. To deal with complex government, policymakers divide their responsibilities into manageable units, and delegate responsibility for policymaking to bureaucrats, who form relationships with the groups from which they seek information and advice. Governments come and go, and these relationships vary from issue to issue, but the logic of consultation does not change. In this article, we describe this process, situate it within a broader discussion of policy theory, and use these insights to respond to the points made by Marsh and McCaffrie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Of course, in practice, what we call ‘universal’ is based on the study of a small number of ‘Western’ countries – including the United States and the United Kingdom – but many concepts can be given this label because they refer to logics of policymaking, or to the limits of cognitive behaviour.

References

  • Bevir, M. and Rhodes, R.A.W. (2003) Interpreting British Governance. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Burch, M. and Holliday, I. (1996) The British Cabinet System. London: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairney, P. (2015) What is complex government and what can we do about it? Public Money and Management 35 (1): 3–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cairney, P. and Heikkila, T. (2014) A comparison of theories of the policy process. In: P. Sabatier and C. Weible (eds.) Theories of the Policy Process, 3rd edn. Chicago, IL: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairney, P. and Weible, C. (2015) Comparing and contrasting Peter Hall’s paradigms and ideas with the advocacy coalition framework. In: M. Howlett and J. Hogan (eds.) Policy Paradigms in Theory and Practice. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairney, P., Studlar, D. and Mamudu, H. (2012) Global Tobacco Control: Power, Policy, Governance and Transfer. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Geyer, R. (2012) Can complexity move UK policy beyond ‘evidence-based policy making’ and the ‘audit culture’? Political Studies 60 (1): 20–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P. (1993) Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain. Comparative Politics 25 (3): 275–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heclo, H. (1978) Issue networks and the executive establishment. In: A. King (ed.) The New American Political System. Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, P. (2003) Is there life after policy streams, advocacy coalitions, and punctuations: Using evolutionary theory to explain policy change? The Policy Studies Journal 31 (4): 481–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, G. (1981) Iron triangles. Woolly corporatism and elastic nets. Journal of Public Policy 1 (1): 95–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, G. and Cairney, P. (2013) What is the ‘dominant model’ of British policy making? Comparing majoritarian and policy community ideas. British Politics 8 (3): 233–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, G., Halpin, D. and Maloney, W. (2004) Defining interests: Disambiguation and the need for new distinctions? The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 6 (2): 195–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman, D. (2012) Thinking Fast and Slow, UK edn. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingdon, J. (1984) Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies, 1st edn. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majone, G. (1989) Evidence, Argument and Persuasion in the Policy Process. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, D. and McCaffrie, B. (2015) One cheer for Jordan and Cairney: Taking the governance literature seriously. British Politics, forthcoming.

  • Marsh, D. and Rhodes, R.A.W. (eds.) (1992) Implementing Thatcherite Policies. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E., Cox, M. and Schlager, E. (2014) Institutional rational choice. In: P. Sabatier and C. Weible (eds.) Theories of the Policy Process, 3rd edn, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, D. and Smith, M. (2004) The ‘hybrid state’. In: S. Ludlam and M. Smith (eds.) Governing as New Labour. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Room, G. (2015) Complexity, power and policy. In: R. Geyer and P. Cairney (eds.) Handbook on Complexity and Public Policy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, R. (1990) Inheritance before choice in public policy. Journal of Theoretical Politics 2 (3): 263–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. (1976) Administrative Behavior, 3rd edn. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toke, D. and Nielsen, H.O. (2015) Policy consultation and political styles: Renewable energy consultations in the UK and Denmark. British Politics, Forthcoming.

  • Weible, C. (2014) Introduction. In: P. Sabatier and C. Weible (eds.) Theories of the Policy Process, 3rd edn, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Cairney.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cairney, P., Jordan, G. Theories of the policy process: What is British and what is universal? A polite reply to Marsh and McCaffrie. Br Polit 10, 486–492 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2015.32

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2015.32

Keywords

Navigation