Abstract
This Special Issue examines the EU’s monetary, fiscal, and social responses to the sovereign debt crisis and analyses how the European Union (EU) has affected welfare state reforms in the Member States most severely hit by the crisis. This editorial introduction presents the severe crisis context in which the EU altered existing tools and developed new ones in the governance of the EMU and of social policy. The findings of the Special Issue show that the nature of EU intervention into domestic welfare states has changed, with an enhanced focus on fiscal consolidation, increased surveillance and enforcement of EU measures. Overall, this represents a radical alteration of EU integration, whereby the EU is involved in domestic affairs to an unprecedented degree, particularly with regard to national budgets, of which welfare state spending is an important component. Since these changes are highly institutionalized, particularly the requirement of balanced budgets, it is necessary that the EU encourages social investment much more than it does presently.
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Acknowledgements
The idea for this Special Issue emerged at the annual ESPAnet conference in 2012, where first drafts of some papers were presented. We would like to acknowledge financial support from the University of Southern Denmark for the organization of a workshop gathering all authors in May 2013. We would also like to thank various colleagues for their valuable comments, in particular the reviewers of this Special Issue.
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Heins, E., de la Porte, C. The sovereign debt crisis, the EU and welfare state reform. Comp Eur Polit 13, 1–7 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2014.38
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2014.38