Article
Comparative Economic Studies (2006) 48, 50–76. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ces.8100132
Command Versus 'Shadow': The Conflicted Soul of the Soviet Economy1
Richard E Ericson1
1Department of Economics, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA. E-mail: ericsonr@mail.ecu.edu
1This paper was prepared for, and presented at the ACES panel 'Pioneers of Comparative Economics' on 8 January 2005, during the ASSA Annual Meeting in Philadelphia. I am indebted to Michael Keren, Gary Kruger, and Herb Levine for insightful comments and suggestions. Of course, all errors and distortions remain my sole responsibility.
Abstract
This essay surveys the seminal contribution of Gregory Grossman to comparative economics contained in his analysis of the Soviet economic system. The paper focusses on his theory of the 'command economy,' its nature and logic, and its inherent weaknesses, which spawned the 'second economy,' waves of futile 'reforms,' and sowed the seeds of that system's collapse.
Keywords:
command economy, central planning, second/shadow economy, passive money
JEL Classifications:
P51; P20; P30



