Article

Contemporary Political Theory (2008) 7, 238–258. doi:10.1057/cpt.2008.23

Power, Capability and Ableness: The Fallacy of the Vehicle Fallacy

Keith Dowdinga

aAustralian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia. E-mail: keith.dowding@anu.edu.au

Revised 15 November 2007; Accepted 10 February 2008.

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Abstract

Sen's capabilities are reducible to individual power. Morriss's important distinction between ability and ableness is pertinent to the correct analysis of measuring capabilities. Morriss argues reducing power to resources constitutes the vehicle fallacy. The vehicle fallacy is not a fallacy if resources are measured relationally, for example, the power of money is relative to its distribution. It follows that strategic considerations must enter into the very essence of the concept of power. While 'resources' in this essay are broader than Dworkin's account, the argument suggests that Sen's capabilities account of egalitarian justice is not so distinct from Dworkin's resource account after all.

Keywords:

power, capabilities, ability, ableness, resources, social justice

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