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Sustainable Development: The citizen's predicament

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Shobha Raghuram is a development writer. She is trained in philosophy and applied development studies. She did her post-doctoral research in philosophy and epistemology at the University of Sorbonne, Paris and subsequently worked at the Centre for the Study of Development Studies, Delhi on sociology of science before joining Hivos Regional office, India. She was director between 2002 and 2007. She has returned to full time research apart from being a development consultant. She has been advisor to WHO and UNDP, and visiting senior fellow at the Centre for Population and Development Studies, Harvard University. She serves on the Editorial Advisory Board of Development, the Advisory Council of the Sustainable Futures Academy, Salzburg apart from many other public interest bodies. She is currently working on her book, Rethinking Development: The Politics of Social Change.

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Notes

  1. Solar Cells, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell.

  2. Solar thermal energy, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal_energy.

  3. Posco's $12 billion Orissa project gets conditional nod, Headlines India, 31 January 2011, http://headlinesindia.mapsofindia.com/burning-issues-news/posco-case/poscos-12-billion-orissa-project-gets-conditional-nod-74353.html. At the plant activist Mr Sahu said, ‘We don’t want to disturb a well-established agrarian economy of the region. We don’t oppose industrialisation. But it should not happen at the cost of the agriculture economy’, ‘PPSS has closed down check gates. Posco officials, police and the administration will not be allowed to come inside the proposed acquisition area’. http://www.moneylife.in/article/posco-indias-challenges-not-yet-over-activists-to-resist-land-acquisition-in-orissa/13722.html.

  4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_footprint.

  5. See also, http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_carbon_footprint_of_nuclear_energy.

  6. See, for example, http://www.katu.com/news/local/87439577.html and http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/nov/30/windpower.carbonemissions.

References

  • Brundtland, Gro Harlem (ed.) (1987) ‘Our Common Future: The World Commission on Environment and Development’, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Foden-Vencil, Kristian (2009) Nuclear Power: Low Cost, Small Carbon Footprint, Huge Risks, OPB News, 18 May, http://news.opb.org/article/5000-nuclear-power-low-cost-small-carbon-footprint-huge-risks/.

  • New York Times (2011) ‘Solar Energy Faces Tests on Greenness’, T. Woody, p B1, 24 February, http://www.nytimes.com/011/02/24/business/energy-environment/24solar.html?_r=1&nl=afternoonupdate&emc=aua22.

  • Raghuram, Shobha (1989) ‘Science in India and Its Publics: The case of nuclear power’, at a conference on ‘Public Culture and its Global Problematics’ organized by the Joint Committee on South Asia of the Social Science Research Council, New York and The American Council of Learned Societies in California, April. ‘Science in India and its Publics: The case of Nuclear Power’.

  • Raghuram, Shobha (ed.) (1992) ‘Science, Technology and Development: Towards common ends’, in Shobha Raghuram (ed.) Development Policies: Issues and challenges for the ‘90's, July, Hivos Regional Office: Bangalore, Hivos-Technical report series.

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  • Science Advisory Council (2010) India as a Global Leader in Science, New Delhi: Department of Science and Technology.

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Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Rahul Pandit for discussions about the different technologies mentioned above.

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Calls on citizens to take up their accountability for today's inequities

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Raghuram, S. Sustainable Development: The citizen's predicament. Development 54, 143–146 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2011.30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2011.30

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