Abstract
This article describes a districting study undertaken for the Côte-des-Neiges local community health clinic in Montreal. A territory must be partitioned into six districts by suitably grouping territorial basic units. Five districting criteria must be respected: indivisibility of basic units, respect for borough boundaries, connectivity, visiting personnel mobility, and workload equilibrium. The last two criteria are combined into a single objective function and the problem is solved by means of a tabu search technique that iteratively moves a basic unit to an adjacent district or swaps two basic units between adjacent districts. The problem was solved and the clinic management confirmed its satisfaction after a 2 year implementation period.
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Acknowledgements
This research was partly supported by the Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council under Grants OGP0184219 and OGP0039682, by the Quebec FCAR program and by the Côte-des-Neiges CLSC. This support is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are also due to the staff of the Côte-des-Neiges CLSC for their support and to ESRI Canada for their complimentary provision of ArcView. Finally, we thank the referees for their valuable comments.
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Blais, M., Lapierre, S. & Laporte, G. Solving a home-care districting problem in an urban setting. J Oper Res Soc 54, 1141–1147 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601625
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601625