Symposium Article

Eastern Economic Journal (2008) 34, 464–479. doi:10.1057/eej.2008.30

The Spread of Free-Riding Behavior in a Social Network

Dunia López-Pintadoa

aDepartamento de Economía, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain. E-mail: dlopez@upo.es

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Abstract

We propose a model where agents located in a social network decide whether or not to exert effort to provide a local public good. We assume that they have strong incentives to free-ride on their neighbors' effort decisions. We characterize the equilibria of the induced game. We also study a mean-field dynamics in which agents choose in each period the best response to the last period's decisions of their neighbors. We characterize the fraction of free-riders in the stable state of such a dynamics and show how it depends on properties of the degree distribution.

Keywords:

free-ride, independent set, local public good, mean field, social network

JEL Classifications:

C45; C73; D00

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