Article

Eastern Economic Journal (2009) 35, 248–262. doi:10.1057/eej.2008.18

Mathematical Miscalculations and Monopoly Pricing Strategies

Bryan C McCannona

aWake Forest University, Department of Economics, 123 Carswell Hall, Box 7505, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA. E-mail: mccannbc@wfu.edu

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Abstract

Economic models focus on prices that announce a cost for one unit. Often prices assigning a cost for multiple units are chosen. For either, any quantity can be purchased at a constant per unit price. I incorporate the experimental phenomenon of mathematical miscalculations to explain the use of both linear pricing strategies. When calculating the per unit price, an error may lead a consumer to either purchase mistakenly or not purchase a unit when she should. These two consequences distinguish the two. Furthermore, I show that announcing a price for multiple units, in certain environments, outperforms non-linear prices.

Keywords:

consumer mistakes, mathematical miscalculations, multi-unit price, non-linear price, price discrimination

JEL Classifications:

D4; L1; L2

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