Article
Eastern Economic Journal (2009) 35, 137–143. doi:10.1057/eej.2008.20
Kantian Ethics and the Prisoners' Dilemma
Mark D Whitea
aDepartment of Political Science, Economics, and Philosophy, College of Staten Island/CUNY, 2800 Victory Blvd., Staten Island, NY 10314, USA. E-mail: profmdwhite@hotmail.com
Abstract
The prisoners' dilemma game stands as a seminal case of the conflict between individual and collective rationality. Some scholars have suggested that Kantian duty-based ethics can prevent the suboptimal outcomes associated with the game. I argue that this claim is too strong, because Kant's moral theory does not entail specific duties requiring cooperation in prisoners' dilemma games. I support this argument in terms of Kant's categorical imperative, and also with reference to his distinction between perfect and imperfect duties.
Keywords:
prisoners' dilemma, game theory, ethics, Immanuel Kant
JEL Classifications:
A13; C71
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