Skip to main content
Log in

Mobile Phones for Agricultural and Rural Development: A Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The European Journal of Development Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article provides a systematic review of the potential and limitations of mobile phones in the delivery of rural services for agricultural and rural development in developing countries. The review indicates a rapid expansion of research in recent years, and a growing number of primary research studies that have developed rigorous methodologies for data collection and analysis, with welcome contribution from developing country institutions and researchers. Gaps in the literature suggest areas where future research priorities may lie. These include the provision of agricultural data sources that can provide the basis for effective planning and policymaking, and the assessment of information and service needs that take into account gender differences and the potential for user involvement in the design of service provision. Research is also needed to assess the potential for financial market integration, sustainable business models, consideration of indicators of sector performance and productivity, and assessment of broader impacts at the community and societal level.

Abstract

Cet article apporte une revue systématique sur le potentiel et des limites des téléphones portables dans la prestation de services ruraux pour le développement agricole et rural dans les pays en développement. La revue indique qu’il y a eu une expansion rapide de la recherche ces dernières années, ainsi qu’un nombre croissant de recherches primaires qui ont développé une méthodologie rigoureuse pour la collection et l’analyse des données, avec la contribution d’institutions et de chercheurs de pays en développement. Les lacunes du corps de recherche suggèrent les domaines dans lesquels de futures recherches pourraient être priorisées. Ces domaines incluent des sujets tels que: l’obtention de sources de données agricoles permettant une plannification et des politiques efficaces; l’évaluation des besoins en information et en services qui prend en compte les différences liées au genre ainsi que le potentiel de l’implication du client dans le design de la prestation de service; le potentiel de l’intégration des marchés financiers; des modèles d’affaires durables; la considération d’indicateurs de performance et de productivité du secteur et l’évaluation qualitative des impacts généraux au niveau sociétal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, R. (2007) Mobile phones and economic development: Evidence from the fishing industry in India. Information Technologies and International Development 4 (1): 5–17. [1].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal, B. (2012) Food Security, Productivity and Gender Inequality, IEG Working Paper No.320, New Delhi: Institute of Economic Growth.

  • Aker, J.C. (2008) Does Digital Divide or Provide? The Impact of Cell Phones on Grain Markets in Niger, BREAD Working Paper No 177, Berkeley: University of California, http://www.cgdev.org/doc/events/2.12.08/Aker_Job_Market_Paper_15jan08_2.pdf [2].

  • Aker, J.C. (2010) Dial ‘A’ for Agriculture: Using Information and Communication Technologies for Agricultural Extension in Developing Countries, Working Paper, Tufts University, Economics Department and Fletcher School, Medford, MA, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DEC/Resources/84797-1288208580656/7508096-1288208619603/Aker_Dial_A_for_Agriculture_P&S_PAPER.pdf.

  • Aminuzzaman, S., Baldersheim, H. and Jamil, I. (2003) Talking back: Empowerment and mobile phones in rural Bangladesh: A study of the village pay phone of the Grameen Bank. Contemporary South Asia 12 (3): 327–348. [3].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrade, A.E.D. and Urquhart, C. (2009) The value of extended networks: Social capital in an ICT intervention in rural Peru. Information Technology for Development 15 (2): 108–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Annamalai, K. and Rao, S. (2003) ITC’s E-Choupal and Profitable Rural Transformation, World Resources Institute, Washington DC, http://www.wri.org/publication/what-works-7, accessed 12 October 2013. [4].

  • Barr, A.M. (2002) The functional diversity and spill over effects of social capital. Journal of African Economies 11 (2): 90–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, C. (2008) Smallholder market participation: Concepts and evidence from Eastern and Southern Africa. Food Policy 34: 299–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumuller, H. (2012) Facilitating Agricultural Technology Adoption among the Poor: The Role of Service Delivery through Mobile Phones, ZEF Working Paper Series 93, Centre for Development Research, Bonn.

  • Beuermann, D.W., McKelvey, C. and Vakis, R. (2012) Mobile phones and economic development in rural Peru. Journal of Development Studies 48 (11): 1617–1628. [45].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrell, J. and Matovu, J. (2008) Livelihoods and the mobile phone in rural Uganda, The Grameen Foundation USA, Washington DC, http://www.grameenfoundation.applab.org/uploads/burrell_needs_assessment_final-1.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013 [5].

  • Coleman, J.S. (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology 94: 95–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, P. and Dercon, S. (2009) African agriculture in 50 years: Smallholders in a rapidly changing world, Food and Agriculture Organisation, United Nations, Geneva, http://www.fao.org/3/a-ak542e/ak542e18.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • Davis, F.D. (1989) Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly 13 (3): 319–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, K. (2008) Extension in sub-Saharan Africa: Overview and assessment of past and current models and future prospects. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 15 (3): 15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Silva, H. and Ratnadiwakara, D. (2010) Using ICT to reduce transaction costs in agriculture through better communication: A case study from Sri Lanka, LIRNEasia, Colombo, http://www.lirneasia.net, accessed 12 October 2013. [6].

  • Donner, J. (2007) The use of mobile phones by micro-entrepreneurs in Kigali, Rwanda: Changes to social and business networks. Information Technologies and International Development 3 (2): 3–19. [7].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donner, J. (2009) Mobile-based livelihood services in Africa: Pilots and early deployments. In: M. Fernandez-Ardevol and A. Ros (eds.) Communication Technologies in Latin America and Africa: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Barcelona, Spain: IN3-UOC, pp. 37–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donner, J. (2010) Framing M4D: The utility of continuity and the dual heritage of mobiles and development. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 44 (3): 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorward, A., Poole, N., Morrison, J., Kydd, J. and Ury, I. (2003) Markets, institutions and technology: Missing links in livelihood analysis. Development Policy Review 21 (3): 319–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncombe, R.A. and Boateng, R. (2009) Mobile phones and financial services in developing countries: A review of concepts, methods, issues, evidence and future research directions. Third World Quarterly 30 (7): 1237–1258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncombe, R.A. and Heeks, R.B. (2002) Enterprise across the digital divide: Information systems and rural micro-enterprise in Botswana. Journal of International Development 14 (1): 61–74. [8].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egyir, I.S., Al-hassan, R.M. and Abakah, J.K. (2011) The effect of ICT-based market information services on the performance of agricultural markets: Experiences from Ghana. International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa 2 (2): 1–13. [9].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, F. (2000) Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fafchamps, M. (2004) Market Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa, Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fafchamps, M. and Hill, R.V. (2005) Selling at the farm gate or travelling to the market. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87 (3): 717–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fafchamps, M. and Minten, B. (2011) Impact of SMS-based agricultural information on Indian farmers. The World Bank Economic Review, http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/27/wber.lhr056.full, accessed 12 October 2013 [10].

  • Feder, G., Birner, R. and Anderson, J.R. (2011) The private sector’s role in agricultural extension systems: Potential and limitations. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 1 (1): 31–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu, X. and Akter, S. (2011) The Impact of ICT on Agricultural Extension Services Delivery: Evidence from the Rural e-Services Project in India, TMD Working Paper Series No.046, University of Oxford Department of International Development [11].

  • Furuholt, B. and Matotay, E. (2011) The development contribution from mobile phones across the agricultural value chain in rural Africa. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 48 (7): 1–16. [12].

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandi, R., Veeraraghavan, R., Toyama, K. and Ramprasad, V. (2009) Digital green: Participatory video and mediated instruction for agricultural extension. Information Technologies and International Development 5 (1): 1–15. [13].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J. (2007) Linking Mobile Phone Ownership and Use to Social Capital in Rural South Africa and Tanzania: Moving the Debate Forward, The Vodafone Policy Paper Series, No 3, Vodafone Research, http://www.vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/public_policy/policy_papers/public_policy_series_2.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013 [14].

  • Goyal, A. (2010) Information, direct access to farmers and rural market performance in central India. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2 (July): 22–45. [45].

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. (1973) The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology 78 (6): 1360–1380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D.J. and Levin, M. (1998) Introduction to Action Research: Social Research for Social Change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregor, S. (2006) The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Quarterly 30 (3): 611–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heeks, R. (2008) ICT4D 2.0: The next phase of applying ICT for international development, Computer, IEEE, http://cs.furman.edu/~chealy/fys1107/PAPERS/poor.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • IDRC (2008) ICTs and small-scale agriculture in Africa: A scoping study, International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, http://www.worddocx.com/Agriculture/0214/16221.html, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • IFPRI (2011) Gender, Assets and Agricultural Development Programmes, CAPRi Working Paper No.9, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/capriwp99.pdf, accessed 21 March 2013.

  • Islam, M.S. and Gronlund, A. (2011) Bangladesh calling: Farmers’ technology use practices as a driver for development. Information Technology for Development 17 (2): 95–111. [15].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jagun, A., Heeks, R. and Whalley, J. (2008) The impact of mobile telephony on developing country micro-enterprise: A Nigerian case study. Information Technologies and International Development 4 (4): 47–65. [16].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, R. (2007) The digital provide: Information (technology), market performance, and welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector. The Quarterly Journal of Economics CXX11 (3): 879–924. [17].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kameswari, V.L.V., Kishore, D. and Gupta, V. (2011) ICTs for agricultural extension: A study in the Indian Himalayan region. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 48 (3): 1–12. [18].

    Google Scholar 

  • Kashem, M.A. (2010) Farmers’ use of mobile phones in receiving agricultural information towards agricultural development. In: J. Svensson and G. Wicander (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on M4D (Mobile Communication Technology for Development); 10–11 November, Kampala, Uganda. [19].

  • Katengeza, S.P., Mangisoni, J.H. and Okello, J.J. (2010) The role of ICT-based market information services in spatial food market integration: The case of Malawi agricultural commodity exchange, Paper presented at the Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and the 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference; 19–23 September, Cape Town, South Africa [20].

  • Katengeza, S.P., Okello, J.J. and Jambo, N. (2011) Use of mobile phone technology in agricultural marketing: The case of small holder farmers in Malawi. International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa 2 (2): 14–25. [21].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiiza, B., Pederson, G. and Lwasa, S. (2011) The role of market information in adoption of agricultural seed technology in rural Uganda. International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa 2 (1): 29–46. [22].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kithuka, J., Mutemi, J. and Mohamed, A.H. (2007) Keeping Up with Technology: The Use of Mobile Telephony in Delivering Community-Based Decentralised Animal Health Services in Mwingi and Kitui Districts, Kenya, Farm Africa Working Paper No.10, Farm Africa, Nairobi, http://www.farmafrica.org.uk/view_publications.cfm?DocTypeID=11 [23].

  • Labonne, J. and Chase, R.S. (2009) The Power of Information: The Impact of Mobile Phones on Farmers’ Welfare in the Philippines, Policy Research Working Paper 4996, Washington DC: The World Bank [24].

  • Lee, K.H. and Bellemare, M.F. (2013) Look who’s talking: The impacts of the intrahousehold allocation of mobile phones on agricultural prices. The Journal of Development Studies 49 (5): 624–640. [46].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lwasa, S., Asingwire, N., Okello, J.J. and Kiwanuka, J. (2011) Awareness of ICT-based projects and intensity of use of mobile phones among small holder farmers in Uganda: The case of Mayuge and Apac districts. International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa 2 (2): 26–38. [25].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, B.L. and Abbott, E. (2011) Mobile phones and rural livelihoods: Diffusion, uses and perceived impacts among farmers in rural Uganda. Information Technologies and International Development 7 (4): 17–34. [26].

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuki, K.F.G. et al. (2010) Role of mobile phones in improving communication and information delivery for agricultural development: Lessons from South Western Uganda. Paper presented to Workshop at Makerere University, Uganda, 22–23 March. International Federation of Information Processing (IFIP) Technical Commission 9 [27].

  • Mayoux, L. and Chambers, R. (2005) Reversing the paradigm: Quantification, participatory methods and pro-poor IA. Journal for International Development 17 (2): 271–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K. (1968) Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, S., Gandhi, S. and Tripathi, G. (2010) Socio-Economic Impact of Mobile Phones on Indian Agriculture, ICRIER Working Paper No.246, New Delhi: International Council for Research on International Economic Relations [28].

  • Molony, T. (2007) I don’t trust the phone; it always lies: Trust and information and communication technologies in Tanzanian micro- and small enterprises. Information Technologies and International Development 3 (4): 67–83. [29].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molony, T. (2008) Running out of credit: The limitations of mobile telephony in a Tanzanian agricultural marketing system. Journal of Modern African Studies 46 (4): 637–658. [30].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muto, M. and Yamano, T. (2009) The impact of mobile phone coverage expansion on market participation: Panel data evidence from Uganda. World Development 37 (12): 1887–1896. [31].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ndiwalana, A., Scott, N., Batchelor, S. and Sumner, A. (2010) Information needs and communication patters in rural Uganda: Implications for mobile applications, In: J. Svensson and G. Wicander (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on M4D (Mobile Communication Technology for Development); 10–11 November, Kampala, Uganda [32].

  • NYUAD (2013) Market information systems for rural farmers: Evaluation of ESOKO MIS – Year 1 results, New York University, Abu Dhabi, http://www.nyucted.org/archives/1108, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • Okello, J.J. (2011) Use of information and communication tools and services by rural grain traders: The case of Kenyan maize traders. International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa 2 (2): 39–53. [33].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okello, J.J., Ofwona-Adera, E., Mbatia, O.L.E. and Okello, R.M. (2010) Using ICT to integrate smallholder farmers into agricultural value chains: The case of Drumnet project in Kenya. International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa 1 (1): 23–37. [34].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orlikowski, W.J. (1992) The duality of technology: Re-thinking the concept of technology in organisations. Organisation Science 3 (3): 398–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Overa, R. (2006) Networks, distance and trust: Telecommunications development and changing trading practices in Ghana. World Development 34 (7): 1301–1315. [35].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parikh, T.S., Patel, N. and Schwartzman, Y. (2007) A survey of information systems reaching small producers in global agricultural value chains, Berkeley, UC: School of Information, http://hci.stanford.edu/neilp/pubs/ictd2007.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • Porter, M.E. and Millar, V.E. (1985) How information gives you competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review 63 (4): 149–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulton, C., Dorward, A. and Kydd, J. (2010) The future of small farms: New directions for services, institutions and intermediation. World Development 38 (10): 1413–1428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiang, C.Z., Kuek, S.C., Dymond, A. and Esselaar, S. (2011) Mobile applications for agriculture and rural development, ICT Sector Unit, Washington DC: The World Bank, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/MobileApplications_for_ARD.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • Rogers, E.M. (2003) Diffusion of Innovations, 5th edn. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salia, M., Nsowah-Nuamah, N.N.N. and Steel, W.F. (2011) Effects of mobile phone use on artisanal fishing market efficiency and livelihoods in Ghana. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 47 (6): 1–26. [36].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sey, A. (2011) ‘We use it different, different’: Making sense of trends in mobile use in Ghana. New Media and Society 13 (3): 375–390. [37].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sife, A.S., Kiondo, E. and Lyimo-Macha, J.G. (2010) Contribution of mobile phones to rural livelihoods and poverty reduction in Morogoro region, Tanzania. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 42 (3): 1–15. [38].

    Google Scholar 

  • Souter, D., Scott, N., Garforth, C., Jain, R., Mascararenhaz, O. and McKerney, K. (2007) The economic impact of telecommunications on rural livelihoods and poverty reduction: A study of rural communities in India (Gujarat), Mozambique and Tanzania, Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation, London, http://www.telafrica.org/R8347/files/pdfs/FinalReport.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013 [39].

  • Stigler, G. (1961) The economics of information. Journal of Political Economy 69 (3): 213–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subervie, J. (2011) Evaluation of the impact of a Ghanaian mobile-based MIS on the first few users using a quasi-experimental design. Paper presented to the Workshop on African Market Information Systems, Bamako, 30 November–2 December, http://www.slideshare.net/Esoko/cirad-research-on-esoko. [40].

  • Svensson, J. and Yanagizawa, D. (2009) Getting prices right: The impact of the market information service in Uganda. Journal of the European Economic Association 7 (2–3): 435–445. [41].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tickner, V. (2009) Agricultural marketing systems and the development and spread of mobile phone use and other information and communication technologies (ICTs) in developing countries – Experiences and directions forward, Government and Agricultural Marketing Consultants, Brighton.

  • Veeraraghavan, R., Yasodhar, N. and Toyama, K. (2009) Warana unwired: Replacing PCs with mobile phones in a rural sugarcane cooperative. Information Technologies and International Development 5 (1): 81–95. [42].

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatesh, V., Morris, M.G., Davis, G.B. and Davis, F.D. (2003) User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly 27 (3): 425–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vodafone (2011) Connected agriculture: The role of mobile in driving efficiency and sustainability in the food and agriculture value chain, Newbury, UK: Vodafone Group PLC, http://www.vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/sustainability/2011/pdf/ connected_agriculture.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • Weber, R. (2009) Research on ICT for development: Some reflections on rhetoric, rigour, reality and relevance. Proceedings of the 3rd International IDIA Development Informatics Conference, 28–30 October, Berg-en-dal, RSA. ISBN: 978-0620-45037-9.

  • Wiggins, S., Kirsten, J. and Llambi, L. (2010) The future of small farms. World Development. Special Issue 38 (10): 1341–1348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2011) ICT in agriculture sourcebook: Connecting smallholders to knowledge, networks and institutions, Washington DC: The World Bank, http://www.ictinagriculture.org/content/ict-agriculture-sourcebook, accessed 12 October 2013.

  • World Bank (2012) Information and communication for development: Maximising mobile, Washington DC: The World Bank, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/ Resources/IC4D-2012-Executive-Summary.pdf, accessed 12 October 2013.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Duncombe, R. Mobile Phones for Agricultural and Rural Development: A Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research. Eur J Dev Res 28, 213–235 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.60

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.60

Keywords

Navigation