Abstract
As the Internet continues to evolve, new uses for digital communication tools like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube continue to increase beyond expectations, creating large global communities acting in concert for social, environmental and even political change. Although a direct affront to authoritarian governments, this explosion of international online communities raises questions for nations like France and its policies to protect its own unique culture from outside invasion. Yet as part of a trend toward globalization, scores of participating citizens are transcending France's cultural borders to join these powerful online communities and in turn, bypassing established policies concerning the free flow of information, isolation and protectionism. The example in France offers an opportunity to explore online social networks and their possible impact on France's cultural protectionist policies and globalization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anna, C. (2010) What Internet? China region cut off 6 months now. Yahoo News 19 January, www.Yahoo.com.
ComScore. (2009a) Instant messaging most popular online activity in France. 6 April, http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2009/4/Instant_Messaging_Most_Popular_Online_Activity_in_France/(language)/eng-US.
ComScore. (2009b) Social networking has banner year in France, growing 46 per cent. 7 February, http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2009/2/Social_Networking_France.
Dettmer, M. and Rosenbach, M. (2006) Fear of an American internet. Spiegel Online, 1 February. http://spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,druck-398519,00.html.
France vs Google. (2005) March 27. http://keywords.oxus.net/archives/2005/03/27/france-vs-google/.
Grewal, D. (2008) Network Power: The Social Dynamics of Globalization. Ann Arbor, MI: Sheridan Books.
Hart, K. (2009) Online politics leads to offline activism. The Hill (Online), 1 September: 1. http://thehill.com/component/content/article/545-technology/56967.
Johnson, P. (2004) Must the whole world speak English? Forbes, 29 November. http://www.forbes.com/global/2004/1129/012.html.
Kluver, R. (2000) Globalization, informatization, and intercultural communication. American Communication Journal (Online) 3 (3): 2. http://acjournal.org/holdings/vol3/Iss3/spec1/kluver.htm.
Llosa, M. (2000) Local cultures and globalization. Paper presented at the Trilateral Commission Annual Meeting, Tokyo. http://www.trilateral.org/annmtgs/trialog/trlgtxts/t54/var.htm.
Meunier, S. (1999) France, globalization and global protectionism. Paper presented for the conference: France in Europe, Europe in France. Center for European Studies; 3–5 December, Harvard University. http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/∼ces/publications/docs/abs/Meunier_abst.html.
Meunier, S. (2008) French cultural policy and the American mirror in the Sarkozy era. French Politics 6: 85–93.
Morozov, E. (2009) Think again: Twitter. Foreign Policy 6 August 2009, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/08/06/think_again_twitter.
Parfeni, L. (2010) 175 million people use facebook every day: Half of Facebook's active members log on daily. Google News, 1 February, http://news.softpedia.com/news/175-Million-People-Use-Facebook-Every-Day-133744.shtml.
Rheingold, H. (2002) Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Book Group.
Rheingold, H. (2007) The tools of cultural production are in the hands of teens. 1 January, http://www.smartmobs.com/2007/01/01/the-tools-of-cultural-production-are-in-the-hands-of-teens/.
Riding, A. (2003) Filmmakers seek protection from US dominance. New York Times 5 February: 9B.
Turretini, E. (2005) Texting and the French riots. Shibuya Epiphany, 12 November, http://www.smartmobs.com/2005/11/12/texting-and-the-french-riots/.
Visser, G. (2004) Roland's Sunday smart trend #22: How to recognize the future when it lands on you, http://www.smartmobs.com/2004/09/05.
Warwick, M. (2010) France v. Google+protectionism v. hubris, 11 January. TelecomTV, http://www.telecomtv.com/comspace_newsDetail.aspx?n=45881&id=e9381817-0593-417a-8639-c4c53e2a2a10#.
Wikipedia. Toubon law, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toubon_Law.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Warlaumont, H. Social networks and globalization: Facebook, YouTube and the impact of online communities on France's protectionist policies. Fr Polit 8, 204–214 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1057/fp.2010.8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/fp.2010.8