Article
Feminist Review (1997) 55, 130–142. doi:10.1057/fr.1997.8
After the Ivory Tower: Gender, Commodification and the 'Academic'
Joanna de Groot teaches in the history department and the Centre for Women's Studies at York University. Her main academic interests are in socio-cultural histories of the interaction of gender with other interests, experiences and subjectivities in women's lives and politics globally over the last two centuries. She is also involved in political and trade union activity inside and outside the academy, and has been active nationally in the Association of University Teachers for the last ten years, including serving as national President during 1995-6.
Joanna de Groot
Abstract
This piece uses a feminist approach to explore various aspects of 'commodification' in the lives and work of those teaching and researching in UK universities, and in particular its gender dimensions. After setting a historical context for the radical transformation of UK universities during the 1980s, it considers how this transformation was experienced by academics in terms of alienation, anxiety and accountability. Key features of that experience are loss of autonomy and control to the external power of competition and managerialism, insecurity and casualization in employment, and exposure to increasing judgemental scrutiny. For women academics job insecurity and discrimination continue to be disproportionately important, although some of the challenges to old established academic convention and practice have opened up real possibilities to progress more pro-women agendas. In the future they will confront quite depressing developments in the reconstruction of academic identities and labour, but have the legacy of the gains/insights of feminist analysis and politics over the last twenty years with which to do so.
Keywords:
women, academic, gender, transformation, universities





