Original Article

IMF Staff Papers (2007) 54, 741–754. doi:10.1057/palgrave.imfsp.9450025

Exchange Rate Volatility and Reserves Transparency

John Cady, and Jesus Gonzalez-Garcia*

*John Cady and Jesus Gonzalez-Garcia are senior economists from the IMF's Statistics Department. The authors are grateful to William Alexander for suggesting this topic, and to IMF colleagues and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments and suggestions.

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Abstract

The effects of the adoption of the IMF's International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Data Template on exchange rate volatility are investigated for 48 countries using panel data models and quarterly data from 1991 to 2005. In a model featuring significant relationships between nominal exchange rate volatility and fundamental macroeconomic variables, we find that the adoption of the reserves data dissemination standard is associated with a 20 percent decrease in volatility. Furthermore, adoption of the standard is also associated with changes in the relationships between exchange rate volatility and both indebtedness and reserve adequacy indicators.

JEL Classifications:

F31; F33; G14

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