For Authors_For Subscribers_For Librarians_For SocietiesFor Advertisers

Home | About Us | Contact Us | Site Map | FAQs

journal home
 
Services for Readers
Services for authors
Customer Services


Autumn 2004, Volume 3, Number 3, Pages 209-222
Table of contents   Previous  Full text  Next   PDF
Original Article
Graph visualization for the analysis of the structure and dynamics of extreme-scale supercomputers
Kenneth L Summers1, Thomas Preston Caudell2, Kathryn Berkbigler3, Brian Bush3, Kei Davis3 and Steve Smith3

1Center for High Performance Computing, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, U.S.A.

2Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, U.S.A.

3Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, U.S.A.

Correspondence to: Kenneth L. Summers, Center for High Performance Computing, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, U.S.A. Tel: +1 505 277 8203; Fax: +1 505 277 8235; E-mail: summers@hpc.unm.edu

Abstract

We are exploring the development and application of information visualization techniques for the analysis of new massively parallel supercomputer architectures. Modern supercomputers typically comprise very large clusters of commodity SMPs interconnected by possibly dense and often non-standard networks. The scale, complexity, and inherent non-locality of the structure and dynamics of this hardware, and the operating systems and applications distributed over them, challenge traditional analysis methods. As part of the á la carte (A Los Alamos Computer Architecture Toolkit for Extreme-Scale Architecture Simulation) team at Los Alamos National Laboratory, who are simulating these new architectures, we are exploring advanced visualization techniques and creating tools to enhance analysis of these simulations with intuitive three-dimensional representations and interfaces. This work complements existing and emerging algorithmic analysis tools. In this paper, we give background on the problem domain, a description of a prototypical computer architecture of interest (on the order of 10,000 processors connected by a quaternary fat-tree communications network), and a presentation of three classes of visualizations that clearly display the switching fabric and the flow of information in the interconnecting network.

Information Visualization (2004) 3, 209-222. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500079
Published online 8 July 2004

Keywords

graph visualization; virtual environments; scalable representations

Received 5 September 2003; revised 14 May 2004; accepted 15 May 2004; published online 8 July 2004
Table of contents   Previous  Full text  Next   PDF