Article
Information Visualization (2008) 7, 181–197. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500187
Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of geographical processes with geographically weighted regression and geovisual analytics
Ur
ka Dem
ar1, A Stewart Fotheringham1 and Martin Charlton1
1National Centre for Geocomputation, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
Correspondence: Ur
ka Dem
ar, National Centre for Geocomputation, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland. Tel: +353 1 7086178; Fax: +353 1 7086455; E-mail: urska.demsar@nuim.ie
Received 17 April 2008; Revised 30 May 2008; Accepted 9 June 2008; Published online 31 July 2008.
Abstract
The paper examines the potential for combining a spatial statistical methodology – Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) – with geovisual analytical exploration to help understand complex spatio-temporal processes. This is done by applying the combined statistical – exploratory methodology to a simulated data set in which the behaviour of regression parameters was controlled across space and time. A variety of complex spatio-temporal processes was captured through space-time (i.e. as spatio-temporal) varying parameters whose values were known. The task was to see if the proposed methodology could uncover these complex processes from the data alone. The results of the experiment confirm that the combined methodology can successfully identify spatio-temporal patterns in the local GWR parameter estimates that correspond to the controlled behaviour of the original parameters.
Keywords:
Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), Geovisual Analytics, visual data exploration, spatio-temporal dynamics, spatio-temporal patterns, spatio-temporal processes
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