Journal of International Business Studies

TABLE 3

FROM:

The crossvergence perspective: reflections and projections

David A Ralston

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Table 3. Results of the values of the Schwartz values surveya

Continua Countries Group relationships Hypothesis supported
Individualism–collectivism*** USUS>Russia>Japan>ChinaCrossvergence
 Russia (Culture dominant)
 China  
Openness-to-change–conservation*** USUS>(Russia and Japan)>ChinaCrossvergence
 Russia (Neither dominant)
 Japan  
 China  
Self-enhancement–self-transendence*** US(US and Russia)>(Japan and China)Divergence
 Russia  
 Japan  
 China  

a  Ralston et al. (1997).

*** p<0.001.

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