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Evaluating problem-structuring methods: developing an approach to show the value and effectiveness of PSMs

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Journal of the Operational Research Society

Abstract

This paper discusses the challenges associated with the evaluation of problem-structuring methods (PSMs). PSMs are seen as complex interventions that seek wide-level change and action at many levels including individual and system. There is now a widespread acceptance that the traditional evaluation approaches are inappropriate for the evaluation of PSMs. The difficulty is compounded when PSMs are used in multi-agency settings. The paper proposes that evaluation, while pragmatic and situated, must be a theory-based exercise. Part of the challenge is to provide a narrative of the intervention as well as an agreed assessment.

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Acknowledgements

I thank John Mingers and Katie Germer for their comments on an earlier version of this paper. In addition, I also thank Jonathan Rosenhead and Mike Cushman for the interesting discussions following a presentation of some of the ideas discussed in this paper.

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Correspondence to L White.

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White, L. Evaluating problem-structuring methods: developing an approach to show the value and effectiveness of PSMs. J Oper Res Soc 57, 842–855 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602149

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