Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the information presentation format and project control. Furthermore, the effects of some system conditions, namely the number of projects to be controlled and the level of time pressure, on the quality of the project control decisions are analyzed. Information provided by Earned Value Analysis is used to monitor and control projects, and simulation is applied to replicate and model the uncertain project environments. Software is developed to generate random cost figures, to present the data in different visual forms and to collect users’ responses. Having performed the experiments, the statistical significance of the results is tested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anbari FT (2003). Earned value project management method and extensions. Project Mngt J 34 (4): 12–23.
Box GEP and Muller ME (1958). A note on the generation of random normal deviates. Ann Math Stud 29: 610–611.
Cioffi DF (2005). A tool for managing projects: An analytic parameterization of the S-curve. Int J Project Mngt 23: 215–222.
Cioffi DF (2006). Designing project management: A scientific notation and an improved formalism for earned value calculations. Int J Project Mngt 24: 136–144.
Davidovitch L, Parush A and Shtub A (2009). The impact of functional fidelity in simulator based learning of project management. Int J Eng Educ 25 (2): 333–340.
De Falco M and Macchiaroli R (1998). Timing of control activities in project planning. Int J Project Mngt 16 (1): 51–58.
Fleming Q and Koppelman J (2005). Earned Value Project Management. 3rd edn. Project Management Institute: Newtowns Square, PA.
Kim E, William G, Wells JR and Duffey MR (2003). A model for effective implementation of earned value management methodology. Int J Project Mngt 21 (5): 375–382.
Meyer J (2000). Performance with tables and graphs: Effects of training and a visual search model. Ergonomics 43 (11): 1840–1865.
Pajares J and López-Paredes A (2010). An extension of the EVM analysis for project monitoring: The cost control index and the schedule control index. Int J Project Mngt. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.04.005.
Partovi FY and Burton J (1993). Timing of monitoring and control of CPM projects. IEEE T Eng Manage 40 (1): 68–75.
Plaza M and Turetken O (2009). A model-based DSS for integrating the impact of learning in project control. Decis Support Syst 47 (4): 488–499.
Project Management Institute (2004). ANSI Standard. 3rd edn. Project Management Institute: Newtowns Square, Pennsylvania.
Raz T and Erel E (2000). Optimal timing of project control points. Eur J Oper Res 127 (2): 252–261.
Shtub A, Bard J and Globerson S (1996). Project Management—Engineering Technology and Implementation. Prentice Hall: USA.
Tufte ER (2001). The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press: Chesire, CT.
Vandevoorde S and Vanhoucke M (2006). A comparison of different project duration forecasting methods using earned value metrics. Int J Project Mgmt 24: 289–302.
Vanhoucke M (2011). On the dynamic use of project performance and schedule risk information during project tracking. Omega 39 (4): 416–426.
Vanhoucke M and Vandevoorde S (2007). A simulation and evaluation of earned value metrics to forecast the project duration. J Opl Research Soc 58: 1361–1374.
Vessey I (1991). Cognitive fit: A theory-based analysis of the graphs versus tables literature. Decision Sci 22: 219–240.
Vessey I (1994). The effect of information presentation on decision making: A cost-benefit analysis. Inform Manage 27: 103–119.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express gratitude to Dr Shai Rozenes for his support in making the experiments in RC.This research was partially supported by the Israeli Science Foundation research grant number 563/09: Designing Visualization for Expert Training in Project Management.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hazır, Ö., Shtub, A. Effects of the information presentation format on project control. J Oper Res Soc 62, 2157–2161 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2011.11
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2011.11