Article

Journal of Simulation (2008) 2, 81–89. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jos.4250037

A prescriptive technique for V&V of simulation models when no real-life data are available: results from a real-life project

L Chwif1, P S Muniz1 and L M Shimada1

1UNIFIEO, Centro de Pesquisa em Informática (CEPI), Sao Paulo, Brazil

Correspondence: L Chwif, UNIFIEO, R. Narciso Sturlini, 883 Osasco, São Paulo 06018-903, Brazil. E-mail: leonardochwif@unifieo.br

Received 16 May 2007; Accepted 29 October 2007.

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Abstract

Verification and Validation (V&V) is a key process to guarantee that any model represents adequately a given system. Although no one can guarantee a 100% valid model, it is possible to increase model confidence by the utilization of V&V techniques. There are many V&V techniques that have a descriptive nature (they tell us what to do but not how to do it). There are also prescriptive techniques, that tell us how to do it, but in simulation practice they are very underused. The objective of this paper is to propose a prescriptive V&V technique that is simple enough for practical application and, because of its procedural nature, it could be easily built into any simulation software, thus enabling the automation of the V&V process. This approach was also applied to some test problems in the literature and also to a real-life consultancy project confirming its feasibility.

Keywords:

discrete-event simulation, system dynamics, verification and validation of simulation models