Commentary

Journal of Public Health Policy (2009) 30, 176–182. doi:10.1057/jphp.2009.9

Equity and health services

Ahmed M Bayoumia,b,c,d

  1. aCentre for Research on Inner City Health, The Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
  2. bDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
  3. cDepartment of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
  4. dDivision of General Internal Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Abstract

The Commission on Social Determinants of Health recognized the important role of health services as a determinant of health. While asserting that health was not a tradable commodity but rather a right, the Commission missed an opportunity to address how such a concept might remove a health care system from market forces. Examples include ensuring universal access to health care, not just universal insurance, severely limiting or eliminating profit-making in the delivery of health care services, and aggressive price regulations for the public good. While the Commission was appropriately sceptical of privileging efficiency as a principle for prioritization, it missed an opportunity to address how equity concerns can be incorporated into resources allocation decision making. A social justice orientation to the delivery of health care could serve as an important catalyst for equity-oriented health service change but the process is more complicated and political than that outlined in the Commission's report.

Keywords:

equity, health services, resource allocation

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