Abstract
Drug overdose mortality nearly doubled in the United States from 1999 to 2004, with most of the increase due to prescription drug overdoses. Studying mortality rates in states that did not experience such increases may identify successful prescription overdose prevention strategies. We compared New York, a state that did not experience an overdose increase, with its neighbor, Pennsylvania. New York and Pennsylvania had prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), but New York's PDMP was better funded and made use of serialized, tamperproof prescription forms. Per capita usage of the major prescription opioids in New York was two-thirds that of Pennsylvania. The drug overdose death rate in Pennsylvania was 1.6 times that of New York in 2006. Differences between New York and Pennsylvania might be due to the regulatory environment in New York State.
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Acknowledgements
Special thanks to those who contributed information about their state laws and programs: Jennifer Treacy in New York and Lawrence Cherba in Pennsylvania; also to John Eadie for his helpful comments on an earlier version of this article.
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As lethal overdoses of prescription drugs grow more common, these scholars demonstrate that prescription drug monitoring programs can reduce these deaths.
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Paulozzi, L., Stier, D. Prescription drug laws, drug overdoses, and drug sales in New York and Pennsylvania. J Public Health Pol 31, 422–432 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.27