Maritime Economic Logistics

FIGURE 3

FROM:

The Time Scale of Internationalisation: The Case of the Container Port Industry

Daniel Olivier, Francesco Parola, Brian Slack and James J Wang

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Figure 3.

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TNCs' terminal entry timeline 1960–2004 by year of commencement of operations.
Notes: data from OOCL (5), NYK (2), EMC (1), MTL (1), HPH (2), COSCO (3), CMHI (2), Maersk (1), SeaLand (2), P&OP (6) missing. * until 1994 P&O port activities were managed by P&O Containers (1960s–1970s data about Australian and UK ports missing).
Source: compiled by authors from various sources.

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