Maritime Economic Logistics

TABLE 2

FROM:

Shipping, Policy and Multi-Level Governance

Michael Roe

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Table 2. Types of multi-level governance

Type I Type II
General purpose jurisdictionsTask-specific jurisdictions
Non-intersecting membershipsIntersecting memberships
Jurisdictions at a limited number of levelsNo limit to the number of jurisdictional levels
System-wide architectureFlexible design
Strictly hierarchicalCommunication across and between all hierarchical levels

  Source: Hooghe and Marks (2003)

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