Abstract
Efforts to analyse and describe the ever more salient phenomenon of private security have promoted the creation of certain neologisms, such as ‘parapolice’ and ‘quasipolice’, to capture the notion that this privatized, commodified variant of uniformed social control is not ‘police’ and must be contrasted with legitimate sources of governance. However, even though such critical insights are often accompanied by or in service to empirical investigations of private security, the focus of these has rarely been the perspectives of workers in private security, and their own specific orientations to themselves vis-a-vis police. Through inspection of open-ended interviews with 29 security officers, all employed in Canadian shopping malls, as well as analysis of narratives from online forums, this paper seeks to uncover how security personnel construe themselves relative to police. Findings suggest that interviewees recognize and appreciate fundamental differences between police and security, but also that they report, in nuanced and unanticipated ways, import overlaps and even interdependencies between their tasks and those of the police.
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported with funding from an SSHRC (Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Canada) standard research grant and with an URGC starter grant and SSHRC development award from the University of Calgary. A version of this paper was presented at the annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Los Angeles, November 2006. The author thanks Professor Bonnie Fisher, the anonymous reviewers, the interviewees, ASC attendees and research assistant Jesse Potts for their generous help in the production of this report.
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Manzo, J. How private security officers perceive themselves relative to police. Secur J 23, 192–205 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2008.16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2008.16