Skip to main content
Log in

Responding to intimate partner violence in the workplace

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Security Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Violence in the workplace has become an important issue for the modern-day security manager. The security manager continually faces a variety of threats that originate from within and beyond the confines of the workplace. As the workforce becomes more diverse, the security manager will face new issues. Increasingly, he or she is confronted with instances of intimate partner violence (IPV) at the workplace. The context of such threats creates unique circumstances in terms of how security personnel should respond. The security manager’s responsibility is evolving into areas that were once thought to be beyond the purview of his or her duties. Having knowledge of law that addresses workplace restraining orders, understanding liability as it relates to negligent security, and recognizing the characteristics of the workplace stalker can well serve the security manager when responding to IPV at work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-1810; Ark. Code § 11-5-115; Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 527.8 &527.85; Colo. Rev. Stat. 13-14-102(4)(B); Ga. Code Ann. § 34-1-7; Ind. Code§ 34-26-6; Nev. Rev. Stat. § 33.200-0.360; N.C. Gen. § Stat. 95-261; R.I. Gen Laws § 28-52-2; Tenn. Code §§ 20-14-101 to 109.

  2. According to Mullen et al (1999; 2001; 2009) there are five types of stalkers: (i) intimacy seekers; (ii) incompetent suitors; (iii) the resentful; (iv) the predatory; and (v) the rejected. The rejected stalker is the most likely to be encountered at the workplace. This type of stalking begins when intimate partners start to experience problems in their relationship. The rejected partner will then try to reconcile the relationship by following his former intimate partner. The stalker may follow his victim for purposes of revenge as well. The stalking behavior can be reinforced if the stalker experiences some type of pleasure by instilling fear or causing stress to the victim. A lot of these stalkers are dependent angry males who are dumbfounded and flabbergasted at the prospect of being rejected by women. These males may also have a grandiose and narcissistic view of themselves and their self-importance and feel as if they are entitled to whatever it is they desire (Hare, 1993; Lykken, 1995).

  3. For a complete listing of all requirements please see the following: Addressing Domestic Violence in the Workplace: A Handbook for Employers. The handbook is available at www.worksafebc.com/domesticviolence.

  4. 334 Ore. 342 49P.3d 773 (Ore. 2002).

References

  • Bachman, R. (1994) Violence and Theft in the Workplace. Washington DC: Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, K., Catalano, S., Rand, M. and Rose, K. (2009) Stalking Victimization in the United States. Washington DC: Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne, A., Salomon, A. and Bassuk, S.S. (1999) The impact of recent partner violence on poor women’s capacity to maintain work. Violence Against Women 5 (4): 393–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brush, L.D. (2000) Battering, traumatic stress, and welfare-to-work transition. Violence Against Women 6 (3): 1039–1065.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J.C. (2002) Health consequences of intimate partner violence. The Lancet 359 (9314): 1331–1336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, M.J., Harris, S.D. and Holden, G.W. (1999) Protective orders and domestic violence: Risk factors for re-abuse. Journal of Family Violence 14 (2): 205–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Catlette, M. and Belzoni, M. (2005) A descriptive study of the perceptions of workplace violence and safety strategies of nurses working in level I trauma centers. Journal of Emergency Nursing 31 (6): 519–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denenberg, R.V. and Braverman (1999) The Violence-Prone Workplace: A New Approach to Dealing with Hostile, Threatening, and Uncivil Behavior. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duhart, D.T. (2001) Violence in the Workplace, 1993–1999. National Crime Victimization Survey Washington DC: Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, T.D. (1995) Felonious killings of state police and highway patrol officers: A descriptive and comparative evaluation. American Journal of Police 14 (2): 89–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions and European Working Conditions Observatory. (2004) Violence, Bullying, and Harassment in the Workplace. Dublin, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/reports/TN0406TR01/TN0406TR01.htm.

  • Fayard, G.M. (2008) Work-related fatal injuries in parking lots, 1993–2002. Journal of Safety Research 39 (1): 9–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felson, M. (1995) Those who discourage crime. In: J.E. Eck and D. Weisburd (eds.) Crime and Place, Crime Prevention Studies, Vol. 4 Monsey, NY: Willow Pine Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, L. and Couper, S. (1987) The Cost of Domestic Violence: A Preliminary Investigation of the Financial Cost of Domestic Violence. New York: Victim Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, M. (ed.) (2006) CCTV: Is it effective? In: The Handbook of Security. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gondolf, E.W. (1998) The victims of court-ordered batterers: Their victimization, helpseeking, and perceptions. Violence Against Women 4 (6): 659–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, L.A., Bennett, L. and Dutton, M.A. (1999) Obstacles to victims’ cooperation with the criminal prosecution of their abusers: The role of social support. Violence and Victims 14 (4): 427–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, J.J. (2001) Domestic Violence Goes to Work: What Employers Can and Must Do To Protect Their Employees. Newfield, NY: ZevGroup.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare, R.D. (1993) Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrell, E. (2011) Workplace Violence, 1993–2009: National Crime Victimization Survey and the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. Washington DC: Department of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hier, S.P. and Walby, K. (2011) Privacy pragmatism and streetscape video surveillance in Canada. International Sociology 26 (6): 844–861.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinduja, S. (2009) Occupational stressors and antinormative behavior. Security Journal 22 (4): 269–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, P. (1981) Shield your vulnerable employees. Security Management 25 (6): 77–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffery, C. (1971) Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karamally, L. (2004) Companies try to bring domestic violence issues into the open. Workforce Management 83 (9): 60–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D.B. (1992) Probability, vulnerability, and criticality as architectural security considerations. Security Journal 3 (4): 199–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D.B., Homant, R.J. and Homant, M.R. (2004) Perception of injustice as a predictor of support for workplace aggression. Journal of Business and Psychology 18 (3): 323–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. (2005) Addressing Domestic Violence in the Workplace. Amherst, MA: HRD Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyden, G. (1999) Reducing violence to teachers in the workplace: Learning to make schools safe. In: P. Leather, C. Brady, C. Lawrence, D. Beale and T. Cox (eds.) Work-Related Violence Assessment and Intervention. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littlechild, B. (1995) Violence against social workers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 10 (1): 123–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, S. and Taluc, N. (1999) The effects of male violence on female employment. Violence Against Women 5 (4): 370–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Logan, TK., Shannon, L. and Walker, R. (2006) Protective orders: Questions and conundrums. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 7 (3): 175–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lykken, D.T. (1995) The Antisocial Personalities. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFarlane, J. et al (2004) Protection orders and intimate partner violence: An 18-month study of 150 black, hispanic, and white women. American Journal of Public Health 94 (4): 613–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, R.J. (1998) Understanding Violence and Victimization. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moe, A.M. and Bell, M.P. (2004) Abject economics: The effects of battering and violence on women’s work and employability. Violence Against Women 10 (1): 29–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moskey, S.T. (1996) Domestic Violence Policy Checklists for the Workplace. Cape Elizabeth, ME: Kettle Cove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, P.E., Pathe, M., Purcell, R. and Stuart, G.W. (1999) Study of stalkers. The American Journal of Psychiatry 156 (8): 1244–1249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, P.E., Pathe, M. and Purcell, R. (2001) The management of stalkers. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 7 (5): 335–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, P.E., Pathe, M. and Purcell, R. (2009) Stalkers and Their Victims 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muncie, J. (2006) Defensible space. In: E. McLaughlin, and J. Muncie (eds.) The Sage Dictionary of Criminology 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nabi, R.L. and Horner, J.R. (2001) Victims with voices: How abused women conceptualize the problem of spousal abuse and implications for intervention and prevention. Journal of Family Violence 16 (3): 237–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2010) National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Washington DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

  • Newman, O. (1973) Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design. New York: Collier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perin, S.L. (1999) Employers may have to pay when domestic violence goes to work. The Review of Litigation 18 (2): 365–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perline, I.H. and Goldschmidt, J. (2004) The Psychology and Law of Workplace Violence: A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals and Employers. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plichta, S.B. and Falik, M. (2001) Prevalence of violence and its implications for women’s health. Women’s Health Issues 11 (3): 244–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Randel, J.A. and Wells, K.K. (2003) Corporate approaches to reducing intimate partner violence through workplace initiatives. Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine 3 (4): 821–841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raphael, J. (2001) Domestic violence as a welfare-to-work barrier. In: C.M. Renzetti, J.L. Edleson and R. Kennedy Bergen (eds.) Sourcebook on Violence Against Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 443–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakis, J.R. and Kennedy, D.B. (2002) Violence at work. Trial 38 (12): 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seivold, G. (2005) The Complete Guide to Preventing Violence in the Workplace. New York: Institute of Management & Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, M. and Pence, E. (1988) The effect of battering on the employment status of women. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work 3 (2): 55–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. (1997) Domestic abuse follows employees to work. Seattle-Post Intelligencer 11 (April): B1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, M.A. (2009) Gender symmetry in partner violence: evidence and implications for prevention and treatment. In: D.J. Whitaker and J.R. Lutzker (eds.) Preventing Partner Violence: Research and Evidence-Based Intervention Strategies. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, M.A., Gelles, R.J. and Steinmetz, S.K. (2006) Behind Closed Doors: Violence in the American Family. New York: Doubleday/Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanberg, J.E. and Logan, T.K. (2005) Domestic violence and employment: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 10 (1): 3–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swanberg, J.E. and Macke, C. (2006) Intimate partner violence and the workplace: Consequences and disclosure. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work 21 (4): 391–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swanberg, J.E., Macke, C. and Logan, T.K. (2006) Intimate partner violence, women, and work: Coping on the job. Violence and Victims 21 (5): 561–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swanberg, J.E., Macke, C. and Logan, T.K. (2007) Working women making it work: Intimate partner violence, employment, and workplace support. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 22 (3): 292–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M.J. and Smith-Barusch, A. (2004) Personal, family, and multiple barriers of long-term welfare recipients. Social Work 49 (2): 175–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tiesman, H.M., Gurka, K.K, Konda, S., Coben, J.H. and Amandus, H.E. (2012) Workplace homicides among U.S. women: The role of intimate partner violence. Annuals of Epidemiology 22 (4): 277–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tjaden, P., Thoennes, N. and Allison, C.J. (1999) Comparing violence over the life span in samples of same-sex and opposite-sex cohabitants. Violence and Victims 14 (4): 413–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, L.E. (1977) Battered women and learned helplessness. Victimology 2 (3–4): 525–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisner, C.L., Gilmer, T.P., Saltzman, L.E. and Zink, T.M. (1999) Intimate partner violence against women: Do victims cost health plans more? Journal of Family Practice 48 (6): 439–443.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dennis M Savard.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Savard, D., Kennedy, D. Responding to intimate partner violence in the workplace. Secur J 26, 249–263 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2013.15

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2013.15

Keywords

Navigation