Skip to main content
Log in

Exploring embodied perspectives of change within a psychiatric context: Some preliminary remarks from a psychiatrist

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Subjectivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Psychiatric discourses and practices largely focus on the mind when explaining why people change. Agency is thought to emerge out of rational introspection, insight and self-reflexivity, rendering them to key targets of psychotherapeutic interventions. In this essay, an everyday psychiatric situation will be presented in order to illustrate that agency cannot merely be located in the depth of the human mind, but might also arise from a pre-reflective, internalized corporeality. Such a mode of subjectivity is shown to direct ways how to move and position a body, both incorporating a mindful rationality and its embodied foundation. Over the course of this discussion, agency is explained as resulting out of a sort of distributed effect, simultaneously allowing for the analysis of cognitive, embodied and environmental factors that produce change in a symmetrical way. To conclude, initial thoughts will be presented to alter both the clinicians and academic approach towards agency, assigning the embodied self a more substantial role in navigating a person's behaviour.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amering, M.S.M. (2007) Recovery; das Ende der Unheilbarkeit. Bonn, Germany: Psychiatrie Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstrong, D. (2005) Chronic illness: Epidemiological or social explosion? Chronic Illness 1 (1): 26–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antonovsky, A. (1997) Salutogenese: zur Entmystifizierung der Gesundheit. Tübingen, Germany: Franke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, D. (2002) A New History of Identity: A Sociology of Medical Knowledge. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bergson, H. (2004/1896) Matter and Memory. Mineola, NY: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackman, L. (2007) Psychiatric culture and bodies of resistance. Body and Society 13: 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1982) Die feinen Unterschiede – Kritik der gesellschaftlichen Urteilskraft. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyesen, G. and Boyesen, M. (1987) Biodynamik des Lebens. Essen, Germany: Synthesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruun, H. and Langlais, R. (2003) On the embodied nature of action. Acta Sociologica 46 (1): 31–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, R. (2007) Agency and change: Re-evaluating Foucault's legacy. Organization 14 (6): 769–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capps, L. and Ochs, E. (1995) Constructing Panic: The Discourse of Agoraphobia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csordas, T. (1994) The Body as Representation and Being-in-the-World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, S. (2001) Beyond agency. Sociological Theory 19 (1): 24–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, T. (2009) Psychopathologie der subjektiven und intersubjektiven Zeitlichkeit? Journal für Philosophie & Psychologie 2 (1), http://www.jfpp.org/jfpp-1-2009-2002.2098.html.

  • Fuchs, T. and Schlimme, J. (2009) Embodiment and psychopathology: A phenomenological perspective. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 22 (6): 570–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gendlin, E. (2009) Dein Körper- Dein Traumdeuter: inner Achtsamkeit durch Focusing. Stuttgart, Germany: Klett-Cotta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, D. (1991) Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, D. and Good, B. (eds.) (2009) Culture and Panic Disorder. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illouz, E. (2008) Die Errettung der modernen Seele. Frankfurt, Germany: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirmayer, L. (1998) Culture and somatisation clinical, epidemiological and ethnographic perspectives. Psychosomatic Medicine 60 (4): 420–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirmayer, L. (2007) Psychotherapy and the cultural concept of the person. Transcultural Psychiatry 44 (2): 232–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knuf, A., Osterfeld, K. and Seibert, U. (2007) Selbstbefähigung fördern. Empowerment und psychiatrische Arbeit. Bonn, Germany: Psychiatrie Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, S., Fuchs, T., Summa, M. and Müller, C. (2012) Body Memory, Metaphor and Movement. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Korhonen, A. (1997) Bodies through a distorting mirror – Attitudes towards the fool's body in early modern England. In: M. Kaartinen (ed.) Bodies in Evidence: Perspectives on the History of the Bodyin Ealry Modern Europe. Turku, Finland: University of Turku.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvale, S. (1992) Psychology and Postmodernism. London: Sage Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, P. (2002) Pandora's Hope. Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (2004) After Method. Mess in Social Research. Oxon, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leder, D. (1990) The Absent Body. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipowski, Z. (1986) Somatisation: A border land between medicine and psychiatry. Canadian Medical Association Journal 135 (6): 609–614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, M. and Farquhar, J. (eds.) (2007) Introduction. In: Beyond the Body Proper. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowen, A. (2008) Bioenergetik: Therapie der Seele durch Arbeit mit dem Körper. Rheinbeck: RoRoRo-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhrmann, T. (2000) Of Two Minds. An Anthropologist Looks at American Psychiatry. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlock. (2006) Handbuch der Körperpsychotherapie. Stuttgart: Schattauer-Verlag.

  • Martin, E. (1992) The end of the body? American Ethnologist 19 (1): 121–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, E. (2007) Bipolar Expeditions. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. (ed.) (1950 [1925]) Les technique du corps. In: Sociologie et Anthropologie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 143–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNay, L. (1999a) Gender, habitus and the field: Pierre Bourdieu and the limits of reflexivity. Theory, Culture and Society 16 (1): 95–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNay, L. (1999b) Subject, psyche and agency. Theory, Culture and Society 16 (2): 175–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962) Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, C. (2000) Performativity in practice: Some recent work in cultural geography. Progress in Human Geography 24 (4): 653–666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paley, J. (2004) Clinical cognition and embodiment. Journal of Nursing Studies 41 (1): 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pols, J. (2006) Accounting and washing: Good care in long-term psychiatry. Science Technology Human Values 31 (409): 409–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravaisson. (2008/1838) Of Habit. Cornwall, UK: MPG Books.

  • Rose, N. (1998) Inventing Our Selves. Psychology, Power and Personhood. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, J.Z. (2007) The psychiatric significance of personal self. Psychiatry 70 (2): 113–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schacter, D. (1999) Wir sind Erinnerung. Gedächtnis und Persönlichkeit. Hamburg, Germany: Rowohlt-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatzki, T. (2001) The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheper-Hughes, N. and Lock, M. (1987) The mindful body: A prolegomenon to future work in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 1 (1): 6–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, D. (2005) Der Gegenwartsmoment. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Brandes & Apsel Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiller, N. (2009) Körperorientierte Psychotherapie. Methoden – Anwendungen – Grundlagen. Berlin, Germany: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman, L. (2007) Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions, 2nd edn. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taussig, M. (2007) Tactility and distraction. In: M. Lock and J. Farquhar (eds.) Beyond the Body Proper. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terizoglu, P. and Zaumseil, M. (2007) Wie kann eine partizipative Zusammenarbeit zwischen Patienten und Ärzten gelingen? Zum konzept der geteilten Entscheidung in der psychiatrischen Praxis. In: A. Knuf and U. Seibert (eds.) Selbstbefähigung fördern. Bonn, Germany: Psychiatrie-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Throop, C.J. and Murphy, K.M. (2002) Bourdieu and phenomenology: A critical assessment. Anthropological Theory 2 (2): 185–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, T. (1994) Bodies and Anti-bodies: Flesh and Fetish in Contemporary Social Theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venn, C. (2004) Post-Lacanian affective economy, being-in-the-word, and the critique of the present: Lessons from Brach Lichtenberg Ettinger. Theory, Culture and Society 21 (1): 149–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, A. (2005) The Harmony of Illusions: Inventing Post-traumatic-stress Disorder. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zizek, S. (1991) Liebe Dein Symptom wie Dich selbst. Berlin, Germany: Merve-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful for the patient allowing for the analysis of the described situation. She perceived herself as a model so that anthropologists and scholars of psychiatric discourses and practices might learn about how people might experience and generate change.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

von Peter, S. Exploring embodied perspectives of change within a psychiatric context: Some preliminary remarks from a psychiatrist. Subjectivity 6, 212–224 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2013.3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2013.3

Keywords

Navigation