Academic Paper
Tourism and Hospitality Research (2008) 8, 25–36. doi:10.1057/thr.2008.2; published online 4 February 2008
Envisioning sustainable tourism futures: An evaluation of the futures wheel method
Pierre Benckendorff1
Correspondence: Pierre Benckendorff, School of Business, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia. Tel: +61 7 47814590; Fax: +61 7 47814019; E-mail: Pierre.Benckendorff@jcu.edu.au
1is a senior lecturer in tourism management and business in the School of Business, James Cook University, Australia. His current research interests include visitor attraction management, urban and built tourism settings, entertainment, tourism technologies and tourism education, and he has authored and co-authored a number of academic articles and publications in these areas.
Received 1 September 2007; Revised 1 September 2007; Published online 4 February 2008.
Abstract
Methods for researching the future have grown both in variety and rigour, offering new opportunities for understanding sustainable tourism. This paper discusses the value of futures research as a tool for envisioning and planning sustainable tourism futures but observes that there is greater potential for the use of futures methods in tourism. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the usefulness of a particular method known as the futures wheel as a sustainable planning tool for tourism decision makers and researchers. The futures wheel method is combined with a grounded theory approach to capture and distil the tacit knowledge of three 'expert' think tanks. The evaluation suggests that the futures wheel is a useful tool for researching sustainable tourism futures but that its potential may be enhanced if it can be combined with other futures research methods.
Keywords:
tourism, futures studies, methods, futures wheel, forecasting, scenario planning

